2024年黑龙江专升本英语定语从句高频考点分享

　　定语从句在黑龙江省专升本考试中是高频考点，一般主要考查关系词的选择。下面小编整理了专升本英语考查中的相关知识点，希望考生们可以及时掌握。

　　(1)关系代词

　　关系代词所代替的先行词是表示人或物的名词或代词，并在句中充当主语、宾语、

　　定语等主要成分，有who(先行词是人)、whom(先行词是人)、which(先行词是物)、that(先行词是人或物)、whose(先行词是人或物)、as，考试近几年重点是只用that的情况。

　　①先行词为 all, everything, anything, nothing, little, much 等不定代词或被 all, any, every, each, much, little, no, some, few 等修饰时

　　②先行词被形容词最高级、序数词、the only, the very 修饰时

　　③先行词既指人又指物时

　　He told me everything that he knows.

　　All the books that you offered have been given out.

　　例题1.He talked about the teachers and the school ______ he had visited.

　　A. who

　　B. that

　　C. which

　　D. about which

　　【答案】B。题干中先行词是he teachers and the school (人和物)，只用that。

　　(2)关系副词

　　关系副词在从句中充当次要成分，有 when(先行词是时间), where(先行词是地点), why(先行词是原因) 在从句中作状语。关系副词可以用介词+which替换，其中why=for which

　　例题2.The reason ______ she was ill was that she had eaten bad meat.

　　A. why

　　B. which

　　C. that

　　D. what

　　【答案】A。从句中不缺主要成分，先行词是reason，用why。