山西专升本英语语法基础练习模拟题(2023.8.22)

2023年08月22日 09:08:16
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  1. The villagers have already known ______ we’ll do is to rebuild the bridge.

  A. this

  B. that

  C. what

  D. which

  【答案】C

  【解析】考查宾语从句。句意:村民们已经知道我们要做的是重建这座桥。本句为what引导的一个宾语从句。从句缺宾语,我们做的事是建桥,可以用连接代词what来引导。故答案选C。

  2. I would have gone to the meeting if I ______ time.

  A. had had

  B. have had

  C. had

  D. would have had

  【答案】A

  【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意:如果我有时间,我会去开会的。主句选用情态动词+have done的形式,可知是对过去情况的虚拟,从句应选用had done过去完成时。故答案选A。

  3. Recently he ______ until one o’clock, preparing for the final examination.

  A. shows up

  B. turns up

  C. puts up

  D. stays up

  【答案】D

  【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意:最近,他总是熬夜到1点钟,为期末考试做准备。show up出现;turn up调高,出现;put up张贴,搭建;stay up熬夜。结合语境,故答案选D。

  4. I won’t call you, ______ something unexpected happens.

  A. unless

  B. whether

  C. because

  D. while

  【答案】A

  【解析】考查状语从句。句意:除非发生意外情况,否则我不会打电话给你。unless引导条件状语从句时,谓语动词遵循主将从现原则,unless除非,符合句意。故答案选A。

  5. Four of Robin’s children were at the party, including ______, Luke.

  A. the eldest

  B. an oldest one

  C. the old

  D. an old one

  【答案】A

  【解析】考查形容词最高级。句意:罗宾的四个孩子都参加了派对,包括老大卢克。三者及三者以上比较要用最高级,最高级前面要用定冠词the,eldest表示排行老大的,年长的,长辈的,故答案选A。

  6. I met a good friend of mine while I ______ on the street.

  A. walks

  B. walk

  C. was walking

  D. am walking

  【答案】C

  【解析】考查动词时态。句意:当我正在街上走时,碰见了我的一个好朋友。while引导的时间状语从句,意为“当……时”,从句时态使用与主句时态相对应的进行时态。本句中主句时态为一般过去时,则从句时态应为过去进行时,从句主语为I,故be动词应使用was。故答案选C。

  7. He had his leg ______ in the match yesterday.

  A. to break

  B. broken

  C. break

  D. breaking

  【答案】B

  【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:他在昨天的比赛中摔伤了腿。题干中已经有谓语动词had,所以选项中的动词break要用非谓语动词形式,排除掉C项;另外动词break的逻辑主语是his leg,他的腿应该是被弄伤,所以用过去分词。故答案选B。

  8. Not until ten o’clock ______ it was too late to return.

  A. they realized

  B. they did realize

  C. did they realize

  D. realized they

  【答案】C

  【解析】考查倒装句。句意:直到十点钟,他们才意识到太晚了,已经不能回去了。not until位于句首时,句子需要进行部分倒装。故答案选C。

  9. As humans we usually try our best to prevent ______.

  A. love

  B. luck

  C. loss

  D. life

  【答案】C

  【解析】考查名词辨析。句意:作为人类,我们通常尽自己最大努力来避免损失。love爱;luck幸运;loss损失;life生活。根据句意,需要避免的东西只有loss。故答案选C。

  10. He didn’t buy the car though it was cheap. That’s ______ he had no money at that time.

  A. how

  B. why

  C. because

  D. when

  【答案】C

  【解析】考查表语从句。句意:虽然那辆车很便宜,但他没有买那辆车,那是因为他当时没钱。本句是一个表语从句,that’s because...那是因为……,所以用because来引导。how如何;why为什么;when什么时间。根据句意,那是因为他当时没钱。故答案选C。