山西专升本英语语法基础练习模拟题(2023.8.22)
1. The villagers have already known ______ we’ll do is to rebuild the bridge.
A. this
B. that
C. what
D. which
【答案】C
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意:村民们已经知道我们要做的是重建这座桥。本句为what引导的一个宾语从句。从句缺宾语,我们做的事是建桥,可以用连接代词what来引导。故答案选C。
2. I would have gone to the meeting if I ______ time.
A. had had
B. have had
C. had
D. would have had
【答案】A
【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意:如果我有时间,我会去开会的。主句选用情态动词+have done的形式,可知是对过去情况的虚拟,从句应选用had done过去完成时。故答案选A。
3. Recently he ______ until one o’clock, preparing for the final examination.
A. shows up
B. turns up
C. puts up
D. stays up
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意:最近,他总是熬夜到1点钟,为期末考试做准备。show up出现;turn up调高,出现;put up张贴,搭建;stay up熬夜。结合语境,故答案选D。
4. I won’t call you, ______ something unexpected happens.
A. unless
B. whether
C. because
D. while
【答案】A
【解析】考查状语从句。句意:除非发生意外情况,否则我不会打电话给你。unless引导条件状语从句时,谓语动词遵循主将从现原则,unless除非,符合句意。故答案选A。
5. Four of Robin’s children were at the party, including ______, Luke.
A. the eldest
B. an oldest one
C. the old
D. an old one
【答案】A
【解析】考查形容词最高级。句意:罗宾的四个孩子都参加了派对,包括老大卢克。三者及三者以上比较要用最高级,最高级前面要用定冠词the,eldest表示排行老大的,年长的,长辈的,故答案选A。
6. I met a good friend of mine while I ______ on the street.
A. walks
B. walk
C. was walking
D. am walking
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词时态。句意:当我正在街上走时,碰见了我的一个好朋友。while引导的时间状语从句,意为“当……时”,从句时态使用与主句时态相对应的进行时态。本句中主句时态为一般过去时,则从句时态应为过去进行时,从句主语为I,故be动词应使用was。故答案选C。
7. He had his leg ______ in the match yesterday.
A. to break
B. broken
C. break
D. breaking
【答案】B
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:他在昨天的比赛中摔伤了腿。题干中已经有谓语动词had,所以选项中的动词break要用非谓语动词形式,排除掉C项;另外动词break的逻辑主语是his leg,他的腿应该是被弄伤,所以用过去分词。故答案选B。
8. Not until ten o’clock ______ it was too late to return.
A. they realized
B. they did realize
C. did they realize
D. realized they
【答案】C
【解析】考查倒装句。句意:直到十点钟,他们才意识到太晚了,已经不能回去了。not until位于句首时,句子需要进行部分倒装。故答案选C。
9. As humans we usually try our best to prevent ______.
A. love
B. luck
C. loss
D. life
【答案】C
【解析】考查名词辨析。句意:作为人类,我们通常尽自己最大努力来避免损失。love爱;luck幸运;loss损失;life生活。根据句意,需要避免的东西只有loss。故答案选C。
10. He didn’t buy the car though it was cheap. That’s ______ he had no money at that time.
A. how
B. why
C. because
D. when
【答案】C
【解析】考查表语从句。句意:虽然那辆车很便宜,但他没有买那辆车,那是因为他当时没钱。本句是一个表语从句,that’s because...那是因为……,所以用because来引导。how如何;why为什么;when什么时间。根据句意,那是因为他当时没钱。故答案选C。