2022年专升本英语阅读理解翻译(2.23)

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　　英语

　　New research suggests that planting trees and other plants near factories couldreduce pollution by almost one-third. The addition of plant life may even cost less andbe more effective than technology designed to cut pollution, a new study found. Thefindings were reported in the publication Errvironmewtal Science & Teclmology:. Thelead author of the study was Bhavik Bakshi, a professor at the Ohio State University.

　　Bakshi and other researchers collected data about air pollution and plant life in48 of the 50 American states. They studied public records from every state other thanAlaska and Hawaii.The study attempted to show how the vegetation(植被) couldreduce the most common pollutants(污染物)from industrial areas，including theproduction of energy from coal, oil and gas.

　　The research found that restoring vegetation to land cover could cut air pollutantlevels by an average of 27 percent in the areas studied.They also found that in 75percent of the areas, it would cost less to use plants to reduce air pollution than to addnew air cleaning technology.

　　Bakshi said that nature-based methods could result in “ win-win” solutions thatsave money and are better for the environment.It found that only one piece ofequipment was estimated to be more cost-effective than trees and other plants.Thatdevice is an industrial boiler.

　　The study did not identify which kinds of plants would be best at reducing airpolltution. But Bakshi said the kind of vegetation would likely make a difference in airquality and that further study would be needed.

　　The researchers predicted that the addition of trees and other plants could helplower air pollution levels in both cities and rural areas. However, success rates woulddiffer widely depending on how much land was available and current air quality levels.

　　【全文翻译】

　　新研究表明，在工厂附近种植树木和其他植物可以减少近三分之一的污染。一项新的研究发现，与旨在减少污染的技术相比，增加植物甚至可能花费更少，而且更有效。该发现发表在《环境科学与技术》这一出版物上。该研究的主要作者是俄亥俄州立大学的教授巴维克·巴克希。

　　巴克希和其他研究人员收集了美国50个州中48个州关于空气污染和植物的数据。他们研究了除阿拉斯加和夏威夷以外的每个州的公开记录。该研究试图说明植被如何能减少来自工业区的最常见的污染物，包括用煤、石油和天然气生产能源(产生的污染物)。

　　该研究发现，在被研究的地区恢复地表的植被可以平均降低27%的空气污染物水平。他们还发现，在 75%的地区，使用植物减少空气污染的成本要比增加新的空气净化技术的成本低。

　　巴克希表示，基于自然的方法可以产生“双赢”的解决方案，这种方案既节省成本又对环境更有好处。研究发现，据估计只有一种设备比树木和其他植物更具成本效益。该设备就是工业锅炉。

　　该研究没有确定哪种植物最能减少空气污染。但是巴克希说，这种植被可能会对空气质量产生影响，并且需要进一步的研究。

　　研究人员预测,增加树木和其他植物可以帮助降低城市和农村地区的空气污染水平。但是，受可用土地面积和当前空气质量水平的影响，成功率会有很大差异。