专升本英语主谓一致练习题(附答案解析)

　　1.Three ______ died in the terrible fire in Luoyang last winter.

　　A. hundreds people B. hundred peopleC. hundreds peoples D. hundred peoples

　　2. Either you or the president _______ the prizes to these gifted winners at the meeting.

　　A. is handing out B. are to hand outC. are handing out D. is to hand out

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　　3. I, who ______ your close friend, will try my best to help you out of trouble.

　　A. am B. is C. are D. be

　　4. The Olympic Games in the year 2008 ______ in Beijing of China, which ______ known to us all.

　　A. is to hold; is B. is to be held; was C. are to hold; is D. are to be held; is

　　5. There _____ a lot of rubbish on the floor so I asked Mary to sweep _____ up.

　　A. were; it B. are; them C. was; it D. is; them

　　6. Three million tons of coal ______ every year in the city.

　　A. is exploited B. are exploited C. had exploited D. have exploited

　　7. Stories of the Long March _______ popular with the young people now.

　　A. is B. wasC. are D. were

　　8. Mathematics _______ the language of science.

　　A. are B. are going to beC. is D. is to be

　　9. Both rice and wheat _____ grown in our country.

　　A. is B. are C. was D. were

　　10. ________ either of your parents come to see you recently?

　　A. Have B. Had C. Has D. Is

　　11. What the children in the mountain village need ________ good books.

　　A. is B. are C. have D. has

　　12. The whole family _______ TV attentively.

　　A. are watching B. is watching C. is seeing D. are seeing

　　13. Nothing but several glasses ________ bought by my father the day before yesterday.

　　A. was B. were C. have been D. would be

　　14. At the bus stop ______ a soldier and two youngpeople on their way to the village.

　　A. were B. was C. is D. sits

　　15. If law and order ______, neither the citizen nor his family is safe.

　　A. are not preserved B. is not preserved C. were preserved D. have not been preserved

　　16. There ______ little change in that middle school.

　　A. have B. had C. have been D. has been

　　17. What such a sunset is ______ strange to us all.

　　A. going to be B. / C. is D. that

　　18. Seventy-five percent of the earth’s surface ______ with water.

　　A. is covered B. is covering C. were covered D. are covered

　　19. The following ______ some other mental diseases.

　　A. being B. are C. was D. were

　　20. Not only you but also I ______ able to help him out.

　　A. are B. is C. am D. were

　　21. “ The Kites ” ______ us a story of the kite ’s history.

　　A. have told B. tells C. were told D. was told

　　22. You and I _____ twin sisters.

　　A. were B. are C. is D. am

　　23. A teacher of English and class teacher _______ us something about volunteer workers.A. are telling B. is telling C. are given D. were given

　　24. Thousands of tons of rubbish ________ over a large period of time.

　　A. rots away B. rot away C. has rotted away D. are rotted away

　　25. Mayor as well as volunteer workers _______ the newly-built stadium.

　　A. is cleaning B. are cleaning C. were cleaning D. have cleaned

　　26. Many a student ______ something about Abraham Lincoln.

　　A. have known B. knows C. is known D. are known

　　27. The defence works ______ built long ago to keep the enemy away.

　　A. were B. has been C. had been D. was

　　28. “ Have you all studied the passage ‘Using the Mind against Disease ’?”“______ . ”

　　A. Nobody of us has B. Nobody of us haveC. None of us has D. None of us did

　　29. A group of Italian soldiers ______ quickly towards their position.

　　A. were advancing B. were advancedC. was advancing D. advancing

　　30. Everyone, men and women, old and young ______ sports and games.

　　A. is enjoy B. were enjoyingC. enjoys D. enjoy

　　答案解析

　　1.解析：选 B. hundred 一词前面有具体数词修饰时不加 -s

　　2. 解析：选 D. 当 either …or 连接两个并列主语时，句子的谓语动词在人称和数上和后一个主语保持一致。“ be+不定式”表示按计划或安排将要发生的动作。

　　3. 解析：选 A. who 为引导定语从句的关系代词，其先行词是 I , 所以谓语动词要用 am.

　　4. 解析：选 D. 主语 the Olympic Games 意为：奥运会，谓语动词要用非第三人称单数形式;后半部分为 which 引导的非限制情定语从句，其谓语动词要用单数形式。

　　5.解析：选 C. there be 句型中 be 动词的单复数取决于其后的主语， a lot of rubbish( 不可数名词 )，因此后面谓语动词要用单数。

　　6. 解析：选 A. 主语为 coal, 是不可数名词。根据题意，此处要用被动语态。

　　7. 解析：选 A. 主语 Stories of the Long March 是书名，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。

　　8. 解析：选 C. 此处 mathematics 为学科名词，作主语时谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。

　　9. 解析：选 B. both----and--- 连接两个并列主语时，句子的谓语动词要用非第三人称单数形式。

　　10.解析：选 C. either 是主语部分的中心词，助动词要与 either 要数上保持一致。

　　11.解析：选 B. what 引导的主语从句作主语时，谓语动词要根据后面的名词的数来决定，此处要用非第三人称单数形式。

　　12.解析：选 A. 此处指：家里的各个成员，所以谓语动词要用非第三人称单数形式。

　　13. 解析：选 A. 此处 nothing 句子的主语，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。

　　14. 解析：选 A. 此句为倒装句，句子的主语是 a soldier and two young people.

　　15. 解析：选 B. 此处主语 law and order 指的是同一个概念，所以谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式 .

　　16. 解析：选 D. 此处 there be 结构中的主语 little change 是不可数名词。

　　17. 解析：选 C. 本句是主语从句，缺谓语，所以要用第三人称单数形式。

　　18. 解析：选 A. 本句缺谓语，主语 percent 后面是不可数名词，所以要用第三人称单数形式。

　　19. 解析：选 B. 本句的表语 是复数形式，所以谓语动词要用非第三人称单数形。

　　20.解析：选 C. 根据 就近一致性原则，谓语用 am.

　　21. 解析：选 B. 本句的主语是书名，从整体考虑，谓语是第三人称单数形。

　　22. 解析：选 B. 用 and 连接两个并列主语时，谓语用非第三人称单数形 .

　　23.解析：选 B. 本句主语是同一个人，谓语用第三人称单数形式。

　　24.解析：选 B. 本句主语是 tons, 是复数形式， rot 是不及物动词，不可用被动形式。

　　25.解析：选 A. 本句主语 Mayor 是单数形式，谓语用第三人称单数形式。

　　26. 解析：选 B.主语 many a student 意思是复数，形式是单数。谓语动词要用第三人称单数形。

　　27. 解析：选 D. 主语 works 是集合名词， 当成整体考虑， 谓语动词要用第三人称单数形。Long ago 表示过去 .

　　28. 解析：选 C. 因为问句是完成时态，答句要用完成时态回答，另外主语不可用 nobody of us.

　　29.解析：选 A. 主语 a group of 在本句中表示具体每个人。

　　30. 解析：选 C. 本句主语是不定代词 everyone，为单数主语，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形。