专升本英语语法经典必刷
1. The artist's work is so unique that it is almost impossible to find another one that can ______ it.
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A. equalB. matchC. compareD. rival
2. Not until the meeting was over ______ that he had made a serious mistake.
A. he realizedB. did he realizeC. he had realizedD. had he realized
3. The book is written in such a complex language that it is difficult for the average reader to ______ its true meaning.
A. graspB. seizeC. catchD. hold
4. Despite the bad weather, they decided to ______ with their plan to go camping.
A. carry onB. carry outC. carry offD. carry through
5. The new law will come into ______ on the first day of next month.
A. effectB. forceC. powerD. influence
6. She is so ______ in her work that she often forgets to eat and sleep.
A. absorbedB. engagedC. occupiedD. involved
7. It is essential that every student ______ well-prepared for the final exam.
A. beB. isC. areD. were
8. The manager demanded that the work ______ completed before the deadline.
A. must beB. beC. isD. was
9. Hardly had he entered the room ______ the phone rang.
A. whenB. thanC. thenD. as
10. The more careful you are, ______ mistakes you will make.
A. fewerB. lessC. the fewerD. the less
解析:
1. 答案:B。
解析:“match”有“与……相配”之意,这里表示很难找到能与这位艺术家的作品相匹配的另一个作品。“equal”主要指在数量、地位等方面相等;“compare”强调比较;“rival”侧重竞争。
2. 答案:B。
解析:“not until”位于句首时,句子要部分倒装。根据时态,这里是一般过去时,所以是 did he realize。
3. 答案:A。
解析:“grasp”有“理解、领会”之意,符合语境,即普通读者很难领会这本书的真正含义。“seize”主要指抓住;“catch”常表示抓住、接住或理解一些比较简单的意思;“hold”是握住、持有。
4. 答案:A。
解析:“carry on”表示“继续进行”,符合语境,即尽管天气不好,他们还是决定继续他们的露营计划。“carry out”执行;“carry off”夺去;“carry through”完成。
5. 答案:A。
解析:“come into effect”是固定短语,表示“生效”。“come into force”也有生效之意,但相比之下“come into effect”更常用;“come into power”掌权;“come into influence”产生影响。
6. 答案:A。
解析:“be absorbed in”表示“全神贯注于”,符合语境,即她在工作中如此全神贯注以至于经常忘记吃饭和睡觉。“be engaged in”从事于;“be occupied in”忙于;“be involved in”参与。
7. 答案:A。
解析:“It is essential that...”后面的从句要用虚拟语气,即谓语动词用“should + 动词原形”,should 可以省略。
8. 答案:B。
解析:“demand”后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气,即谓语动词用“should + 动词原形”,should 可以省略。
9. 答案:A。
解析:“hardly...when...”是固定搭配,表示“一……就……”。
10. 答案:C。
解析:“the + 比较级,the + 比较级”表示“越……越……”,mistakes 是可数名词复数,用 fewer 修饰。