2025年河南专升本考生做题啦!英语10道!
1. Brian is only a 12-year-old boy, but his parents usually treat him as ______ adult.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
【答案】B【解析】考查冠词。句意:布莱恩还只是一个12岁的孩子,但父母常常把他当做成年人来对待。根据语境可知,此处泛指“一个成年人”,用a或者an来表示;adult发音以元音音素开头,所以用不定冠词an。故答案选B。
2. — Excuse me, are you ______?— No, we are ______.
A. American; Englishman
B. Americans; Germans
C. American; Germen
D. Englishman; American
【答案】B【解析】考查名词单复数。句意:——打扰一下,你们是美国人吗?——不,我们是德国人。由we are可知两空均应填入名词复数形式。从词性来看,American和German既可以用作名词也可以用作形容词,用作名词时,其复数形式分别为Americans和Germans;选项中的Englishman只能用作名词,其复数形式是Englishmen。故答案选B。
3. All passengers ______ go through security checks before they take high-speed train.
A. can
B. must
C. may
D. could
【答案】B【解析】考查情态动词。句意:所有乘客在乘坐高铁之前必须通过安全检查。根据句意和常识,乘坐高铁之前进行安检是必须的,故选B。
4. Five days ______ enough for us to complete the assignment.
A. have
B. are
C. is
D. has
【答案】C【解析】考查主谓一致。句意:五天的时间足够我们完成这个任务了。表示“时间、金钱、距离”等的词语作主语时,其意义通常指总量应看作单数,谓语动词也用单数形式。本题中主语为Five days,将它看做一个整体,所以谓语动词应用单数形式,排除A、B选项;enough在句中作表语,谓语动词应用be动词,故选C。
5. — Your uncle is very good at cooking! How did he learn it?— He learned it by ______.
A. him
B. himself
C. her
D. herself
【答案】B【解析】考查反身代词。句意:——你叔叔很会做饭!他是怎么学会的?——他是自学的。learn sth. by oneself自学。故答案选B。
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6. They will hold a party if they ____________ the project on time.
A. will complete
B. complete
C. completed
D. had completed
【答案】B【解析】考查动词时态。句意:如果他们按时完成项目,他们就将举行一次聚会。if引导条件状语从句时,主句用将来时,从句用一般现在时。因此选B。
7. ______ with care, one tin will last for six weeks.
A. Use
B. Using
C. Used
D. To use
【答案】C【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:小心使用,一罐可以使用六个星期。此处tin和use是被动关系,故用过去分词形式。故答案选C。
8. The ______ you study, the better result you will get.
A. hard
B. harder
C. hardest
D. more hard
【答案】B【解析】考查比较级结构。句意:你越努力学习,你得到的成绩就越好。the+比较级,the+比较级,为固定结构,表示“越……,就越……”;hard比较级直接在后加er,故答案选B。
9. It was not until dawn ______ the snow capped peak in the remote area in Tibet.
A. that they sighted
B. did the sight
C. that they did not sight
D. had they sighted
【答案】A【解析】考查强调句。句意:直到黎明,他们才看到位于西藏偏远地区的雪峰。该强调句型为:It is/ was not until+被强调部分+其他部分,意为“直到……时候才”。此句型中It is / was not已经是否定句了,that后面的从句要用肯定句式,且需用陈述句语序。故答案为A。
10. Never ______ such a wonderful place as Hangzhou.
A. are seeing
B. had I seen
C. I have seen
D. have I seen
【答案】D【解析】考查部分倒装和时态。句意:我从未见过杭州这么美的地方。否定词位于句首时,谓语部分进行部分倒装。应将谓语动词的一部分(系动词、助动词或情态动词等)提至主语之前。根据语境和时态,应选用现在完成时。故选D。