2025年专升本英语语法专项练习(被动语态)
1. All the students were ________ by the ________ speech given by the headmaster.
A. inspired; inspired
B. inspiring; inspiring
C. inspired; inspiring
D. inspiring; inspired
2. When the little girl awoke, she found herself ________ by a group of soldiers.
A. surround
B. be surrounded
C. being surrounded
D. being surrounding
3. He hurried to the hospital, only ________ his father had just died.
A. to tell
B. to be told
C. telling
D. told
4. According to the expert's presentation, the project ____ to increase household income for farmers in the western areas.
A. is expected
B. are expected
C. is expecting
D. expects
5. Catherine has never dreamed of __________ abroad.
A. having sent
B. to be sent
C. being sent
D. to send
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答案解析:
1.【解析】考查被动语态。结合句意可知:所有的学生都被校长的鼓舞人心的演讲所激励。“学生”是“被激励”,应该用被动语态。inspiring为形容词,鼓舞人心的,修饰名词speech。故答案选C。
2.【解析】考查被动语态。结合句意可知:当小女孩睡醒的时候,她发现她自己被一群士兵环绕着。“女孩”是“被环绕”,用被动语态。find sb. doing sth. 发现某人正在做某事。故答案选C。
3.【解析】考查被动语态。“他”是“被告知”,用被动语态。only to do sth. 意为“却......;不料竟......”,往往表示出乎意料的或令人失望的结果。结合句意可知:他急忙赶到医院,却被告知父亲刚刚去世。故答案选B。
4.【解析】 考查被动语态。the protect表示“项目”,选项中的expect表示“期待”,“项目被期待”,用被动语态。结合句意可知:根据专家的介绍,该项目有望增加西部地区农民的家庭收入。be expected to do sth. 有望做某事,被期待做某事。故答案选A。
5.【解析】考查被动语态。Cathtrine与send之间是被动关系,“凯瑟琳被派出国”,因此用被动语态。结合句意可知:凯瑟琳从未梦想过被派出国。of是介词,后面跟动词的ing形式,故答案选C。