2024年黑龙江专升本公共英语考点：倒装句

　　今天库课小编要给大家分享2024年黑龙江专升本公共英语倒装句相关考点，希望考生们可以抽时间学习和掌握，争取在英语科目上取得好的成绩。

　　一、全倒装特殊词

　　1、表时间、地点、方位的副词及介词

　　here/there/in/out/away/now/then/up/down...

　　e.g. There stands a tall tree.

　　2、表地点的介词短语

　　in the room/ on the road/ under the tree...

　　e.g. Under the tree lies a boy.

　　3、注意: there be 句型

　　there be.../there exist.../there stand.../there flow.../there lie.../there grow...

　　e.g. There lies a boy under the tree.

　　4、注意:人称代词不全倒

　　e.g. Here you are.

　　二、半倒装特殊词：四否两so只有虚倒

　　(一)四否

　　1、否定副词或介词短语

　　①否定副词: no/not/few/little/seldom/never/hardly/scarcely/no sooner...

　　②介词短语:

　　绝不=in no way=by no means=on no occasion-on no account=at no time=under no circumstances

　　2、Not until... 直到...才...

　　e.g. Not until midnight did I fall asleep

　　e.g. I didn't know it until he told me the truth.

　　e.g. Not until he told me the truth did I know it.

　　3、Not only... (but also...) 不仅...(而且...)

　　e.g. Not only does he speak English well, but also he speaks French well

　　4、一...就...(句型)

　　①Hardly had+主+done when+ 主+ did

　　②Scarcely had+主+done when+ 主+ did

　　③No sooner had+主+done than+ 主+ did

　　(二)两so

　　1、so+adj.+be/助/情+主语+其它

　　2、对上文一致的回答:也......

　　①肯定一致回答: so +be/助/情+主语

　　e.g. Tom is good at French, so is his brother.

　　②否定一致回答:neither/nor+be/助/情+主语 (也不...)

　　e.g. I don't know what happened to him, nor do I care.

　　③注: so+主+be/助/情 (的确如此)

　　④注:上文出现两种情况时的一致回答：

　　(三)Only+状语

　　e.g. Only in this way can you lose weight.

　　(四)虚拟倒装

　　在非真实条件句中，省略if并提前“should/had/were’

　　三、形式倒装：as表虽然

　　1、n./adi./adv.+as+主+谓

　　注意:n.前省略冠词

　　e.g. Rich as he is, he does not feel happy.

　　2、v.+as+主+V助/V情