2024年全国专升本英语单选练习题及答案解析
1.The number of employees at the factory ____ to a minimum so as to lower production costs.
A. is cutting
B. are cutting
C. has been cut
D. have been cut
【翻译】工厂的员工数量已被削减到了最低限度,以降低生产成本。[考点]主谓一致和动词语态【精析】C the number of意为“……的数量”,作句子的主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。由于The number of employees和cut之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以要用被动语态。故选C。
2.He apologized ____having to leave so early.
A. because of
B. with
C. owing to
D. for
【翻译】他因为不得不早退而道歉。
[考点]词语搭配【精析】D apologize for sth./doing sth.为固定搭配,表示“为(做)某事而道歉”。because of:因为;with:用,随着;owing to:因为,由于,均不能与apologize搭配。故选D。
3.All had to stay in the open space, especially at night, for the____ of the warning of an earthquake.
A. donation
B. domination
C. destination
D. duration
【翻译】在整个地震警报期间,大家必须待在空旷的地方,特别是在夜间。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】D donation:捐赠,捐赠物;domination:统治,控制;destination:目的地;duration:期间,持续时间,for the duration是固定搭配,意为“在整个……期间”。根据句意和搭配可知,选D。
4.The mayor of Beijing says that all construction work ____ by next year.
A. has been completed
B. has completed
C. will have been completed
D. will have completed
【翻译】北京市长称,所有的建设工作将于明年之前完成。
[考点]动词时态和语态
【精析】C 根据句中的时间状语by next year(到明年)可知,从句应用将来完成时,即“will have+过去分词”的形式,表示在将来某一时间点前已经完成了某事。根据句意可知,work和complete之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以从句应用将来完成时的被动形式,即“will have been+过去分词”的形式。故选C。
5.Before leaving the village, he visited the old house ____ he spent his childhood.
A. in which
B. which
C. to which
D. at which
【翻译】在离开村庄前,他去看了那栋他曾在那里度过童年的老房子。
[考点]定语从句
【精析】A 分析句子结构可知,空处引导的是一个定语从句,修饰表示地点的先行词the old house,从句中缺少地点状语,所以空处应用in which或关系副词where,在从句中作地点状语,相当于in the house。故选A。