2024年全国专升本英语单选练习题及答案解析

2023年12月04日 11:46:45
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  1.The number of employees at the factory ____ to a minimum so as to lower production costs.

  A. is cutting

  B. are cutting

  C. has been cut

  D. have been cut

  【翻译】工厂的员工数量已被削减到了最低限度,以降低生产成本。[考点]主谓一致和动词语态【精析】C the number of意为“……的数量”,作句子的主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。由于The number of employees和cut之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以要用被动语态。故选C。

  2.He apologized ____having to leave so early.

  A. because of

  B. with

  C. owing to

  D. for

  【翻译】他因为不得不早退而道歉。

  [考点]词语搭配【精析】D apologize for sth./doing sth.为固定搭配,表示“为(做)某事而道歉”。because of:因为;with:用,随着;owing to:因为,由于,均不能与apologize搭配。故选D。

  3.All had to stay in the open space, especially at night, for the____ of the warning of an earthquake.

  A. donation

  B. domination

  C. destination

  D. duration

  【翻译】在整个地震警报期间,大家必须待在空旷的地方,特别是在夜间。

  [考点]词义辨析

  【精析】D donation:捐赠,捐赠物;domination:统治,控制;destination:目的地;duration:期间,持续时间,for the duration是固定搭配,意为“在整个……期间”。根据句意和搭配可知,选D。

  4.The mayor of Beijing says that all construction work ____ by next year.

  A. has been completed

  B. has completed

  C. will have been completed

  D. will have completed

  【翻译】北京市长称,所有的建设工作将于明年之前完成。

  [考点]动词时态和语态

  【精析】C 根据句中的时间状语by next year(到明年)可知,从句应用将来完成时,即“will have+过去分词”的形式,表示在将来某一时间点前已经完成了某事。根据句意可知,work和complete之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以从句应用将来完成时的被动形式,即“will have been+过去分词”的形式。故选C。

  5.Before leaving the village, he visited the old house ____ he spent his childhood.

  A. in which

  B. which

  C. to which

  D. at which

  【翻译】在离开村庄前,他去看了那栋他曾在那里度过童年的老房子。

  [考点]定语从句

  【精析】A 分析句子结构可知,空处引导的是一个定语从句,修饰表示地点的先行词the old house,从句中缺少地点状语,所以空处应用in which或关系副词where,在从句中作地点状语,相当于in the house。故选A。