2024年专升本英语核心词梳理(二)

2023年08月30日 09:54:36
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  2023年专升本考试已经结束,相信大家都已经收到录取通知书,在准备上学的路上。今天小编为大家整理了专升本英语核心词汇的知识点,大家可以浏览下,希望可以帮到大家。

  51. far adv. 远;很(指程度大)adj. 遥远的

  far(away)from 离…远:远远不,完全不(抽象意义)

  如 - His work is far from satisfactory. 他的工作远远不能让人满意

  so far= by far 到目前为止,迄今为止(现在完成时)

  as far as sb. /sth. be concerned 就……而言,在……看来

  例:as far as I am concerned 在我看来(写作文的时候用)

  =from my point of view/ in my opinion/view

  52. take in 吸收,领会,欺骗

  take up 占据,从事

  take on 承担,呈现

  take over 接管

  take off 脱下,起飞

  take place 发生(无被动)

  take care of 照顾

  take the place of 代替

  take turns 轮流

  take... for granted 认为……是理所当然

  53. favor n. 喜爱,好感:赞同,支持

  favorite adj. 最喜欢的(注意该词含“最”,所以无需再加 most)

  be in favor of 支持,赞同 = support

  do sb. a favor 帮某人一个忙 =lend/ give sb. a hand= help sb.

  54. feel v. 感觉

  feel like doing sth.= would like to do= want to do 想要做某事

  55. find( found- found)v. 找到,发现

  find out 找到(强调结果,经过一番努力终于找到了)

  look for 寻找(强调过程)

  found(- founded-founded)建立

  find fault with sb. 找茬儿,挑刺儿

  56. neglect v. 疏忽

  negative adj. 消极的

  -lect 后缀“挑选”

  例 - -elect v. 选拔,选举

  select v. 精选

  collect v. 收集

  intellect n. 智力 / 商

  57. consist in 在于 = lie in

  consist of 由 ... 组成(无被动)= be composed of

  58. focus on 聚焦于,全神贯注于

  concentrate on= be absorbed in

  pay attention to 注意,重视

  59. follow v. 跟随,遵循

  follow one's advice 听从某人建议

  follow the local custom 遵循当地的风俗习惯

  as follows 如下(写作文的时候可以用,原因如下:第一第二第三)

  It follows that 接下来也是如此

  60. force v. 强迫 n. 军队,力量

  force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事

  force sth. on 把……强加在…… 上

  61. formal adj. 正式的

  former adj. 以前的,前者的

  latter adj. 后者的

  (注意 former 和 latter 的使用范围)

  the former... the latter... 前者……后者……

  later adj. 晚的,迟到的

  see you later 再见 sooner or later 迟早,早晚

  be late for class/school 上课 / 学迟到 lately adv. 最近地 = recently

  62. get off 下车 get up 起床

  get along (well) with 与……相处(得好)

  get in touch with 与……联系

  get rid of 摆脱,远离

  63. happen v. 发生,碰巧,恰好 =occur= take place 发生(无被动)

  happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事

  64. burden n. 负担,包袱

  over- working 过度工作

  65. absorb v. 吸收

  be absorbed in 专注于,沉溺于

  field n. 领域

  66. occasion n. 时机,场合

  occasional adj. 偶尔的

  occur v. 发生

  it occurs/occurred to sb. That... 某人突然想起

  intentional adj. 故意的

  additional adj. 额外的

  67. hurry v. 匆忙,赶紧 n. 急忙,匆忙

  hurry up 快点 in a hurry 匆忙

  hurry to do sth. 匆匆忙忙做某事

  68. impress v. 给留下印象

  impression n. 印象

  leave a deep/good/ bad impression on sb.

  给某人留下了深刻 / 好 / 坏的印象

  impress sth. on/ upon one's mind 把印在脑子里

  69. improve v. 改进,改善

  improvement n. 改进,改善

  self- improvement 自我提高 / 升

  improve the quality of life 改善了生活的质量

  improve the work efficiency 提高了工作效率

  70. instead adv. 替代(通常放句尾)

  instead of 而不是(通常放句中或句首)

  71. with

  ①有:I feel very happy with so many peoples care in the few months abroad.

  (有这么多人的关心,在国外的这几个月我感觉很幸福)

  ②和,与:compete with sb. 与 / 和某人竞争

  ③伴随,随着:with the development of 随着……的发展

  with the development of science and technology 随着科技的发展

  with the development of economy/ society 随着经济 / 社会的发展

  72. inform v. 通知 inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某事

  information n. 信息(不可数名词)

  73. put our heads together 集思广益

  solution n. 解决方法,溶液

  solve v. 解决

  74. promote v. 促进,宣传,提升 / 拔

  convey v. 传送,表达 convey sth. to sb.

  would like to do= feel like doing 想要做某事

  confront v. 遇见 / 到

  75. absolutely adv. 绝对地

  tthoroughly adv. 彻底 / 完全地 = completely

  especially adv. 尤其,特别

  unusually adv. 不寻常地

  76. insist v. 坚持,强调

  insist that+ 主语 +( should)+v 原型(虚拟语气)

  insist on (one's) doing sth. = persist in= stick to 坚持做某事

  77. interest n. 兴趣,利益 v. 使……有兴趣

  be interested in 对……感兴趣 = have an interest in

  interested, interesting(人 ed,物 -ing)

  keen adj. 强烈的 have a keen interest in 对……有强烈的兴趣

  78. chilly adj. 寒冷的,冷漠的

  以 -ly 结尾的形容词

  deadly 致命的

  lonely 孤独的

  likely 可能的

  lively 生动活泼的

  friendly 友好的

  daily 日常的 - daily life

  79. mean v. 意味,想要

  mean to do 打算做

  mean doing 意味着做

  meanwhile adv. 与此同时

  means n. 方法,手段(单复同形)

  by means of 通过……的方法

  by no means 绝不 = in no case= on no account

  by any means 无论如何

  meanwhile adv. 与此同时 = at the same time

  80. It occurs to sb. that= sth. occurs to sb. 某人突然想起某事

  81. once 一次,一旦,一度

  at once= right now/away= immediately 立刻,马上

  once upon a time 从前,曾经(注意 once 引导的句子用主将从现)

  82. prevent v. 预防,防止

  prevent/stop/keep/ prohibit sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事

  private adj. 私人的,私密的

  profit n. 利益 at a profit 获利,赚钱

  83. injure v. 伤害(人,身体部位)

  injury n. 伤害(人,身体部位)

  damage v. 损害(对物,可修复)n. 赔偿金(可数)

  destroy v. 损害(对物,不可修复)

  spoil v. 爱,宠坏 spoiled adj. 被宠坏的

  hurt v. 伤害, (对身体,对心灵)

  wound n. 伤口(外伤)

  harm v. 伤害(一般不单独使用,以固定搭配形式出现)

  be harmful to= do harm to 对……有害 ruin n. 废墟 v. 毁坏

  84. condition n. 环境,条件

  on condition that 在……的条件下

  position n. 职位(正式)

  85. reward n. 报酬 v. 酬谢

  reward sb. for sth. 因……酬谢某人

  reward sb. with sth. 用……酬谢某人

  give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb. 给某人某物

  86. promise v. 答应,允诺 n. 承诺

  make a promise 做出承诺

  carry out a promise 履行承诺

  break a promise 违背承诺

  keep a promise 遵守承诺

  87. to one's+ 情感类的名词 令某人……的是

  to one's surprise/disappointment/delight/regret 令某人惊讶 / 失望 / 高兴 / 遗憾的是

  88. put v. 放,摆(put-put-put)

  put off 推迟,延期 = postpone=delay

  put up 举起,建造,张贴

  put up with 忍受

  put on 穿上,上演

  put forward 提出 = come up with put down 放 / 记下

  put away 收好,放好

  89. refuse to do 拒绝,不接受

  do business with sb. 和某人做生意

  90. rely v. 依赖 / 靠

  rely on =depend on 依赖,依靠

  reliable adj. 可靠的,可信赖的

  work on 从事某工作

  run out 用完 / 尽

  91. responsible adj. 有责任的

  be responsible for 对……负责任

  responsibility n. 责任,职责

  take on the responsibility 承担责任

  correspond with 与……相符 / 一致

  respond v. 回 / 响应

  response n. 回 / 响应

  in response to 响应

  92. since 自从,因为,既然

  自从(现在完成时)

  作为“因为,既然” 放句首,引导句子

  now that 既然 = since

  as far as sb. / sth. be concerned 就某人 / 某事而言,在某人看来

  如 - as far as he is concerned 在他看来,就他而言

  so far= by now= till now= up to now 迄今为止

  93. ordinary adj. 普通的,平常的

  ordinary people 普通人,老百姓

  94. major v. 主修 n. 专业 adj. 主要的

  major in 主修,专攻

  95. hand in 上交

  hand down 传承

  hand over 移交

  hand out 分发

  lend sb. a hand= give sb. a hand= do sb. a favor= help sb. 帮助某人

  on the one hand, on the other hand 一方面,另一方面

  handle vt. 处理,应付 = deal with

  96. attend v. 出席,参加;照料,关心

  attend to 关心,照料

  attend school 上学

  attend class 上课

  be absent from 缺席

  97. lie v. 说谎 lied-lied n. 谎话

  v.lay- lain-lying(过去式 - 过去分词 - 现在分词)

  lay v. 下蛋,放置 -laid-laid

  tell a lie 说谎 lie to sb. 对某人说谎

  lie in= consist in 在于

  例:Happiness lies in finding someone who loves you.

  快乐在于发现某人正爱着你。

  98. hardly/ scarcely...(倒装) when= no sooner...(倒装)than 一……就

  (注意前半句用过去完成时,后半句用一般过去时)

  as soon as(主将从现或主从都是一般过去时)

  sooner or later 迟早,早晚

  as long as 只要

  even though= even if 尽管,即使

  99. similar adj. 相似的

  be similar to 与……相似

  be the same as 与……一样

  familiar adj. 熟悉的

  sb. be familiar with sth. 某人对 ... 感到熟悉

  sth. be familiar to sb. 某物为某人熟知

  fail v. 失败 fail to do sth. 做某事失败了

  failure n. 失败

  Failure is the mother of success. 失败是成功之母。

  be likely to do sth. 有可能做某事

  100. succeed v. 成功

  succeed (in) doing 成功做成

  failure n. 失败

  successful adj. 成功的

  success n. 成功

  achieve success 取得成功​​​​