2024年专升本英语语法基础知识讲解:感叹句
一、结构:
What/ How+被感叹的部分+ 主语+谓语!
Whatbeautiful flowers they are !
二、变法:
一断, 二加 ,三调位。
一断表示在谓语动词的后面断开,二加表示在断开的两部分中间加what 或how,三调位表示前后两部分对调位置。
They hada good time yesterday.
一断:They had / agood time yesterday .
二加:They had(what)agood time yesterday .
三调位:What a good time they hadyesterday.
三、what引导的感叹句:
1. what +a / an +adj + 单数名词 (+主语+ 谓语)!
_______ aclever boy he is !
2. what +adj + 复数名词 (+主语+ 谓语)!
_______heavy boxes they are !
3. what +adj + 不可数名词(+主语+谓语)!
_______bad weather !
四、how引导的感叹句:
1. How +adj / adv + 主语+ 谓语!
_________hard they are working !
2. How +adj + a / an + 单数名词(+主语+谓语)!
How talla boy he is !
3. How +adj / adv + the + 名词+ 谓语!
________heavily the rain is falling!
五、what与how引导的感叹句之间的转换:
1. What abeautiful girl she is != ______ beautiful the girl is !
2. Howdelicious the food is !=______ delicious food it is !
六、几个常见的感叹句:
1.______great fun it is !
2.______important information !
3.______good news !
4.______good advice / music !
5.______a heavy rain !
6.______astrong wind !
七、感叹句中常见的不可数名词:
food,work, weather, fun, music, information, news, advice...