2024年黑龙江专升本英语重要考点(时态、虚拟语气)

　　1.常考时态

　　时态在黑龙江省专升本考试中的重点是在一般态，大家重点关注时态的构成和时间状语，考试题目中往往会出现一些关键标志词，帮助我们确定是什么时态。

　　【例题1】. He ________ his task last week.

　　A. fails to finish

　　B. finishes

　　C. will finish

　　D. failed to finish

　　【答案】D。题干中关键词是last week(上周)，一般过去时。

　　【例题2】. Has he told you where he _______ his holiday next month?

　　A. spent

　　B. has spent

　　C. will spend

　　D. would spend

　　【答案】C。题干中关键词是next month(下周)，一般将来时。

　　2.虚拟语气

　　虚拟语气在黑龙江专升本考试中也是比较重要的知识点，虚拟语气一般分为3个类型：if型，should型，其他类型。做题时通过定位关键词，确定是哪种类型，然后再根据相应情况做题。

　　(1)if型

　　(2)should型

　　insist (一个坚持) , order/command (两条命令), advise/suggest/recommend (三点建议) , ask/demand/require/request (四项要求)后接的从句中动词为(should)+动词原形

　　The boss demands that he should answer him at once.

　　(3)其他类型

　　wish/ as if (though)/if only 引导的虚拟语气采用以下形式：

　　与现在相反，从句谓语用 did：I wish I knew the result of the match now.

　　与过去相反，从句谓语 had done：If only he had followed my advice.

　　与将来相反，从句谓语 would do：He opened his mouth as if he would say something.

　　【例题1】Mr Smith’s doctor suggested that he ________ and exercise regularly.

　　A. should eat

　　B. will eat

　　C. can eat

　　D. would eat

　　【答案】A。题干中关键词是suggest，属于should型虚拟，后面加动词原形。

　　【例题2】If only I ______ what you want now!

　　A. known

　　B. knew

　　C. had known

　　D. have known

　　【答案】B。题干中关键词是if only，对现在的虚拟，用一般过去时。