2024年专升本英语模拟题练习(词义辨析)
1. To ______ the living standard of the people has been the main task of the government over the past decades.
A. raise
B. rise
C. arise
D. arouse
2. If you need further guidance, feel free to ______ an appointment with our adviser.
A. see
B. relate
C. make
D. agree
3. Most of the people in Guangdong are getting ______.
A. more and more rich
B. more rich and more rich
C. richer and richer
D. richer and richest
4. The factory ______ we’ll visit next week is not far from here.
A. where
B. to which
C. which
D. in which
5. It is said that the football match will be ______ broadcast next week.
A. live
B. lively
C. alive
D. living
6. Did you smell something ______?
A. burn
B. burning
C. to be burnt
D. being burnt
7. The population of the world ______ still ______ now.
A. has; grown
B. will; grow
C. is; growing
D. is; grown
8. Our company decided to ______ the contract because a number of the conditions in it had not been met.
A. destroy
B. resist
C. assume
D. cancel
9. — Could I borrow your dictionary?
— Yes, of course you ______.
A. might
B. will
C. can
D. should
10. The fact that something is cheap doesn’t ______ mean it is of low quality.
A. especially
B. practically
C. necessarily
D. specially
参考答案及解析：
1【答案】A
【解析】考查动词形近词辨析。句意：在过去几十年里提高人民生活水平已成为政府的主要任务。rise出现;上升，为不及物动词;arise上升，出现，也为不及物动词，故排除选项B、C;arouse激起，唤醒;raise提高。根据句意可知是“提高生活水平”。故答案选A。
2【答案】C
【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：如果您需要进一步的指导，请随时与我们的顾问预约。make an appointment with“与……约会/预约”，为固定搭配。故答案选C。
3【答案】C
【解析】考查形容词比较级。句意：大部分广州人变得越来越富裕。根据题意，空格处表示越来越富裕，rich的比较级是richer。故答案选C。
4【答案】C
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：我们下周要参观的工厂离这里不远。从句缺宾语，先行词为the factory，为物，用关系代词that或者which。故答案选C。
5【答案】A
【解析】考查形近词辨析。句意：据说这场足球赛下周将进行现场直播。live现场直播的，实况转播的，live broadcast现场直播;lively活泼的;alive活着的;living活着的。根据句意，故答案选A。
6【答案】B
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：你闻到什么东西烧焦了吗?本题的something与burn构成主动的关系，且表示正在进行，使用现在分词。故答案选B。
7【答案】C
【解析】考查主谓一致和时态。句意：世界人口现在仍在增长。population人口，为不可数名词，谓语部分用单数，且句中有时间状语now，用现在进行时。故答案选C。
8【答案】D
【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：我们公司决定取消合同，因为合同中的许多条件未达到。destroy破坏;resist抵制;assume假设;cancel取消。根据句意，故答案选D。
9【答案】C
【解析】考查情态动词。句意：——我能借你的词典吗?——是的，你当然可以。could用于疑问句中，表示一种比can更加委婉的请求，在回答时要用can，也可以用may或could。故答案选C。
10【答案】C
【解析】考查副词辨析。句意：便宜的东西并不一定意味着它的质量很低。especially尤其，特别;practically几乎，实际上;necessarily必要地，必定地，必然地;specially特意地，格外地。故答案选C。
