专升本英语必考词汇有哪些

　　词汇的重要性

　　单词是构成语言的三大要素之一，是语言的 " 建筑材料 "，是构建英语知识大厦的基石。在整个英语学习过程中，单词学习的任务是最繁重的。单词掌握多少和熟练程度直接影响运用语言表达思想的准确性 , 单词量的多少也直接影响着学生的各方面的能力。以下是小编为同学们总结的专升本必考的高频词汇。

　　cancel /ˈkænsl/

　　vt. 取消;删除 =delete

　　例：She canceled her order for a pizza.

　　扩展：call off 取消

　　The football match was ____on account of rain.(2014)

　　A. called up B. called on

　　C. called off D. called for

　　capable /ˈkeɪpəbl/

　　adj. 有能力的;有才能的

　　考点：be capable of doing 能...的

　　be able to do有能力做某事

　　sth enable sb to do sth 使某人有能力做某事

　　have ability to do 有能力去做

　　例句：The engineer is capable of handling the problem.

　　这位工程师有能力处理这个问题。

　　扩展：capability n.能力

　　incapable adj.没有能力的

　　capacity n.容量

　　If I have a good sleep I’ll be _____ to work out the problem.(2014)

　　A. possible B. able C. capable D. reasonable

　　真题再现：It was the stranger’s support that enabled him to complete the university studies.(2020-89)

　　翻译：正是这个陌生人的支持使他完成了大学学业。

　　Please don't forget to your essays during Friday' lesson.(2019-35)

　　A .handle in B.hand in

　　C. hand D.handle

　　capture /ˈkæptʃər/

　　v. 俘获，捕获;夺取

　　capt- 抓 catch

　　eg:A large reward is offered for the capture of

　　the criminals.

　　eg:The criminal was captured soon.

　　career /kəˈrɪr/

　　n. 职业，事业

　　巧计：开车(car) 的 (e) 人 (er) 开车也是一份事业

　　career guidance 就业指导

　　She is at the height of her career.

　　她正处于事业的巅峰。

　　Applying for a _____in the office of the local newspaper,he was told to see the manager.

　　A.position B.career C.profession D.location

　　charge /tʃɑːrdʒ/

　　v. 充电;控告，收费

　　考点：sb be in charge of sth 负责

　　sth be in the charge of sb由...负责

　　eg: 我负责这项工作。

　　I am in charge of the work.

　　The work is in the charge of me.

　　take charge of 担任，负责

　　charge sb with=accuse sb of 控告某人

　　[真题回顾]

　　The shop assistant was dismissed as she was

　　____ of cheating customers.(2011-1)

　　A. accused B. charged

　　C. scolded D. cursed

　　charge 通常指因服务所索取的费用。

　　cost 通常用于价格，也可指“成本”“造价”

　　price 一般的价格 the price of the book

　　fee 指付给律师，医生的，教师的酬金

　　the lawyer’s fee律师费

　　school fee 学费

　　[真题回顾]

　　Law school doesn't ____ as many years as medical school does.(2015-30)

　　A. take B. cost

　　C. spend D. pay

　　cost: sth cost (sb) sm 某物花费某人多少钱

　　take: It takes sb st/sm to do 花费多长时间/金钱去做某事

　　spend: sb spend st/sm on sth/(in) doing sth

　　某人花费多长时间/金钱在什么上面(去做某事)

　　pay:sb pay sm for sth 某人为某物花费多少钱

　　circumstance /ˈsɜːkəmstəns/

　　n.情况;条件;形式

　　[真题回顾]

　　Under no circumstances ____ our car.(2017-18)

　　A. they are borrow B. are they to borrow

　　C. they will borrow D. could they be borrowing

　　扩展：under no circumstance 绝不(位于句首，需要倒装)

　　情/助/be +主+ 谓语动词

　　Under no circumstances we may use the telephone

　　in the office for personal affairs.

　　command /kəˈmænd/

　　n.命令;指令;V.命令

　　考点：引导的从句用 (should) do的虚拟语气

　　The captain commanded that his soldiers

　　(should) go on to the front.

　　comment /ˈkɑːment/

　　n.注释，评论，意见

　　V.注释，评论

　　考点：make comments on sth 对...做评论

　　He made no comments on our proposal.

　　This is the first draft(草稿) of the book. please feel perfectly free to ____on it.

　　A.conform v. 遵守，符合

　　B.complain v. 抱怨;投诉

　　C.comment n./v. 评论

　　D.confirm v. 确定

　　这是这本书的初稿，请随意发表评论

　　commit /kəˈmɪt/

　　v.犯错误，干坏事

　　考点：be committed to sth/doing sth承担义务..

　　She is committed to taking care of her family.

　　扩展：commit suicide 自杀

　　commission n.佣金，委员会

　　committee n.委员会

　　commitment n.承诺;make a commitment 承诺;作出承诺

　　[真题回顾]

　　He made a _____ to let all children learn English, but he soon found it impossible without an online course. (2015-2)

　　A. confinement

　　B. commitment

　　C. conception

　　D. commission

　　deadly /ˈdedli/

　　adj.致命的;非常的

　　adv.非常

　　Passive smoking can be deadly too.

　　positive adj.积极的

　　deadly poison 致命的毒药

　　[真题回顾]

　　Cars turn into dead weapons when they are driven carelessly.(2014-98)

　　deceive /dɪˈsiːv/

　　v.欺诈;误导

　　考点：deceive sb into doing sth欺骗某人做某事

　　The boys,if my eyes did not deceive me,

　　were praying.

　　同根词：receive v. 得到，收到

　　[真题回顾]

　　Mrs. Smith is kind and always_____ her help to others.(2020-33)

　　A.offers B.makes

　　C.shares D.receives

　　decline /dɪˈklaɪn/

　　v.下降;减少;拒绝;倾斜

　　It would be unkind and discourteous to decline a visit.

　　扩展：decline and fall 衰败，衰亡

　　in decline 在衰退中

　　economic decline 经济衰退

　　rate of decline递减速度

　　I wonder why he ____ to discuss the problem at the meeting.

　　A. declined B. rejected C. refused D. delayed

　　refuse 表示“拒绝”,强调态度的肯定和坚决;

　　reject 强调拒绝接受、不采用或不使用(提议，建议).

　　delay 推迟=postpone

　　=set back=put off

　　形近词 line 线 incline v.倾斜

　　deadline n.截止日期 underline n.下划线

　　outline n.轮廓，外形;提纲 airline n.航线/航空公司

　　online adj.在线的，网上的

　　discipline n.纪律，惩罚，学科

　　compare /kəmˈper/

　　v.对比;比较

　　考点：compare A with B 把A和B做比较

　　A be compared with B A 被与B比较

　　例句： I will not compare you with other people.

　　_____with the whole earth,the highest mountain doesn’t seem high at all.

　　A.comparing B.compared

　　C.to compare D.to be compared

　　[真题回顾]

　　When compared with the book I bought yesterday, the one borrowed from the library doesn’t seem interesting.(2011-26)

　　扩展：comparable adj.可比较的;比得上的

　　comparative adj.比较的;相当的

　　comparison n.比较;对照

　　Published rates are not always directly comparable.

　　公布的比率并不总是直接可比的。

　　考点：compare....to 比作

　　I compare your eyes to the diamonds.