2024统招专升本英语模拟题(含语法、词义辨析)

2023年04月27日 09:20:04
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  1. I met a good friend of mine while I ______ on the street.

  A. walks

  B. walk

  C. was walking

  D. am walking

  2. He had his leg ______ in the match yesterday.

  A. to break

  B. broken

  C. break

  D. breaking

  3. Not until ten o’clock ______ it was too late to return.

  A. they realized

  B. they did realize

  C. did they realize

  D. realized they

  4. As humans we usually try our best to prevent ______.

  A. love

  B. luck

  C. loss

  D. life

  5. He didn’t buy the car though it was cheap. That’s ______ he had no money at that time.

  A. how

  B. why

  C. because

  D. when

  6.Every means ____ but without much result.

  A. have been tried

  B. has been tried

  C. have tried

  D. has tired

  7. Finding it difficult to ____ to the climate in the city,he decided to move to the north.

  A. fit

  B. adopt

  C. suit

  D. adapt

  8.We must begin testing this instrument,no matter ____ difficult it is.

  A. however

  B. how

  C. whatever

  D. what

  9.He climbed up into the tree and picked all the fruit ____ reach.

  A. within

  B. beyond

  C. off

  D. inside

  10.The man ____ was stolen called the police.

  A. his wallet

  B. the wallet of his

  C. whose wallet

  D. the wallet of whom

  参考答案及解析:

  1【答案】C

  【解析】考查动词时态。句意:当我正在街上走时,碰见了我的一个好朋友。while引导的时间状语从句,意为“当……时”,从句时态使用与主句时态相对应的进行时态。本句中主句时态为一般过去时,则从句时态应为过去进行时,从句主语为I,故be动词应使用was。故答案选C。

  2【答案】B

  【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:他在昨天的比赛中摔伤了腿。题干中已经有谓语动词had,所以选项中的动词break要用非谓语动词形式,排除掉C项;另外动词break的逻辑主语是his leg,他的腿应该是被弄伤,所以用过去分词。故答案选B。

  3【答案】C

  【解析】考查倒装句。句意:直到十点钟,他们才意识到太晚了,已经不能回去了。not until位于句首时,句子需要进行部分倒装。故答案选C。

  4【答案】C

  【解析】考查名词辨析。句意:作为人类,我们通常尽自己最大努力来避免损失。love爱;luck幸运;loss损失;life生活。根据句意,需要避免的东西只有loss。故答案选C。

  5【答案】C

  【解析】考查表语从句。句意:虽然那辆车很便宜,但他没有买那辆车,那是因为他当时没钱。本句是一个表语从句,that’s because...那是因为……,所以用because来引导。how如何;why为什么;when什么时间。根据句意,那是因为他当时没钱。故答案选C。

  6.【答案】B

  【精析】主谓一致和动词语态。means作“方法、手段、工具”讲时,单复数同形,作主语时,若其前面有each,every,either,neither等表示单数概念的定语修饰,谓语动词用单数形式;若有all,both,these等表示复数概念的定语修饰,谓语动词用复数形式,故可排除选项A、C。根据句意可知,try和means(方法)之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用被动语态。故选B。译文:每种方法都试过了,但没有多大效果。

  7.【答案】D

  【精析】词语搭配。adapt to…为固定短语,意为“适应…”。fit:安装,适合,一般不和to搭配使用;adopt:

  采取,收养;suit:合适,相称,suit sth. to sth.意为“使…适应…”。根据句意和搭配可知,选D。译文:(因为)发现自己很难适应这个城市的气候,所以他决定搬到北方去。

  8.【答案】B

  【精析】状语从句。however:无论什么,不管怎样,相当于no matter how,引导让步状语从句,其后常跟形容词或副词;whatever:无论什么,相当于no matter what,引导让步状语从句,其后常跟名词或动词。根据空前的no matter和空后的形容词difficult可知,空处应填how。故选B。译文:无论有多难,我们都必须开始测试这台仪器。

  9.【答案】A

  【精析】词义辨析。within/beyond(one's)reach是固定搭配,意为“够得着/够不着”。C、D两项不与reach构成搭配。根据句意可知,选A。译文:他爬上树,采摘了所有能够到的水果。

  10.【答案】C

  【精析】定语从句。分析句子结构并结合选项可知, was stolen为定语从句,修饰先行词The man,且从句中缺少wallet的定语,所以应用关系代词whose来引导从句,whose wallet在从句中作主语。故选C。译文:钱包被偷的那个人给警察打了电话。

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