2023专升本英语考前练习(词语辨析)

　　1. There ______ a great many accidents last year.

　　A. were

　　B. are

　　C. is

　　D. was

　　2. It suddenly occurred to him ______ he had left his keys in the office.

　　A. whether

　　B. where

　　C. which

　　D. that

　　3. His doctor suggested that he ______ a short trip abroad.

　　A. will take

　　B. would take

　　C. take

　　D. took

　　4. If by any chance Peter comes to us, please ask him to leave a ______.

　　A. letter

　　B. sentence

　　C. message

　　D. notice

　　5. ________ last year, traffic accidents have decreased by 10% this year.

　　A. Related to

　　B. Compared with

　　C. Compared about

　　D. Dealt with

　　答案

　　1.【答案】A

　　【解析】考查主谓一致和时态。句意：去年发生了许多事故。there be句型的主语在be动词后面，谓语动词遵循就近原则，a great many accidents为复数，谓语部分用复数，且句中有时间状语last year去年，所以用一般过去时。故答案选A。

　　2.【答案】D

　　【解析】考查主语从句。句意：他突然想起他把钥匙忘在办公室了。It occurred to sb. that...某人突然想起某事，that引导主语从句，it为形式主语。故答案选D。

　　3.【答案】C

　　【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：他的医生建议他去国外短途旅行。suggest表建议时引导宾语从句使用虚拟语气，谓语动词应使用(should)+do的结构。故答案选C。

　　4.【答案】C

　　【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：如果彼得来找我们，请叫他留个信息。leave a message表示“留个信息”的含义，符合句意;letter信件，字母;sentence句子;notice通知。后三者都不符合题意。故答案选C。

　　5.【答案】B

　　【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：与去年相比，今年的交通事故减少了10%。related to与……有关;compared with与……相比;compared about无此搭配;dealt with应对，处理。结合语境，故答案选B。

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