2023年专升本英语词汇和语法单选测试题

2023年02月28日 16:23:55
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  1.I had to wait for another two months to be able to have the car ______ .

  A. fixing

  B.fix

  C.to fix

  D.fixed

  2.The river is ______ 200 meters wide, ______ no one can reach to opposite bank.

  A.nearly,nearly

  B.nearly,almost

  C.almost,almost

  D.almost,nearly

  3.Latin America experienced a big rise ______ demand for smartphones with almost 28 million sold.

  A.in

  B.at

  C.over

  D.along

  4.It was not until I went to college ______ I became interested in computer programming.

  A.that

  B.what

  C.which

  D.where

  5.We will offer a training program for all the applicants ______ native language is not Chinese.

  A.whose

  B.who

  C.what

  D.which

  6.I didn’t expect he was so shocked by the news. I regret ______ him.

  A.to tell

  B.not telling

  C.not to tel

  D.telling

  7.It is most desirable that he ______ for the information by himself with a few clicks online.

  A.search

  B.searched

  C.has searched

  D.will search

  8.She docs not know ______ for her first job interview.

  A.what should she wear

  B.what to be wore

  C.what to wear

  D.what will she wear

  9.Pinocchio was so near the fire that his wooden feet burned away.He did not feel anything.He slept and slept. ______ somebody knocked at the door.

  AInstead

  B. Suddenly

  C. C.Perhaps

  D. D.Yet

  10.The temple is still in excellent condition ______ that it was built 600 years ago.

  A.because

  B.as

  C.considering

  D.for

  参考答案

  1.正确答案:D

  解析: have sth. done为固定搭配,意为“某事被完成”,故选D。 have sth. doing和have sth. done同为固定搭配,但是前者强调的是状态的持续性,而后者是动作被完成。

  2.正确答案:B

  解析:nearly和almost表示“几乎,差不多”,数字前一般用nearly;almost往往用在否定词前,而nearly必须放在否定词后。

  3.正确答案:A

  解析:本题考查介词的用法。a rise in…表示“在……方面的增加”,如a rise in unemployment(失业率的上升),demand for smartphones表示“对智能手机的需求”,故选A。

  4.正确答案:A

  解析:本题考查强调句的用法。强调句的结构为“It is/was+被强调部分+that/who从句”。无论强调什么成分,都要求用连接词that(强调主语且指人时,也可以用who)。需要特别注意的是,即使被强调部分是状语,也只能用that,而不能用when、where、how、why等。故选A。

  5.正确答案:A

  解析:本题考查定语从句的引导词。分析句子结构可知,______native language is not Chinese为定语从句,修饰applicams。whose既可以指人,又可以指物,在定语从句中作定语,填入空格处可以修饰名词native language,符合句意要求,故选A。

  6.正确答案:D

  解析:本题考查动词regret的用法。regret to do sth.意为“遗憾地做某事”。例:We regret to inform you that your application has not been successful.regret doing sth.意为“后悔做了某事”。例:He regretted mentioning it.,故选D。

  7.正确答案:A

  解析:本题考查虚拟语气在主语从句中的用法。在advisable,appropriate,desirable,essential,important,impossible,necessary,proper等形容词之后的that-分句中要使用be型虚拟。也就是说,在这样的分句中,谓语动词要使用should+动词原形的形式,其中should可以省略。其一般形式为:It is/was+引起虚拟语气的词+that从句。例如:It is necessary that he back without delay.(他应毫不耽搁地马上回来,这很必要。)

  8.正确答案:C

  解析:本题考查的是“疑问词+不定式”的结构及宾语从句的语序。这种不定式结构接一个名词从句,常用在某些动词(如:tell, show, know, decide, teach, learn, discuss, wonder, remember)的后面作宾语、通过分析可以发现句子缺少宾语,故选C。

  9.正确答案:B

  解析:suddenly(突然),perhaps(或许),yet(然而,已经,还),instead(代替)都是副词,故选B。

  10.正确答案:C

  解析:本题测试的是状语从句的用法。全句的意思是:“鉴于这个庙宇建于600年前,保存这样完好已经很不错了。”considering (that)引导原因状语从句,有“鉴于某个事实,原因是”的意思。because表示强烈的因果关系;as表示由于;for连接并列句,常表示逻辑推理的原因。根据句意,故选C。