专升本英语模拟试题及答案(2023.2.14)
1. After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town he lived as a child.
A.which
B.where
C.that
D.when
【翻译】在巴黎生 活了50年后,他回到了小时候生活过的小城镇。
[考点]定语从句题
【精析】B 关系副词where引导定语从句修饰 the small town,并且在从句中做地点状语,相当于 in which。选项 A、C 和 D 均不能做地点状语。
2. It is because she is too inexperienced________ she does not know how to deal with the situation.
A.that
B.therefore
C.so that
D.so
【翻译】就是因为她太没有经验才不知如何应对这种情况。
[考点]句法结构
【精析】A It is/was+被强调部分+that(who)为强调句型结构。本句强调原因。按照句法,A正确。so that一般引导结果状语从句或目的状语从句;therefore意为“因此”。
3.They lost their way in the forest and made matters worse was night began to fall.
A.that
B.it
C.what
D.which
【翻译】他们在森林中迷了路,更糟糕的是夜幕开始降临了。
[考点]主语从句题
【精析】C and 后连接的句子是一个主语从句,从句中又缺少主 语,故只有 what 可以引导主语从句,并在从句中 做主语成分,表示“更糟”的内容。
4. anyone is his principle.
A.Never to offend
B.Offend
C.To be offended
D.Never to being offended
【翻译】不得罪人是他的原则。
[考点]非谓语动词题
【精析】A 分析句子结构可知,本句缺失主语成分,故排除 B 项。A、C、D 三项中只有 A 项是 主动形式,C、D 项均表示被动意义,D 项形式不 对。根据句意,故选 A。
5. At the bus stop ________a policeman and two young people on their way to the train station.
A.sits and waits
B.is
C.were
D.was
【翻译】在公共汽车站的那个警察和两个年轻人要去火车站。
[考点]句法结构
【精析】C 本题介词短语位于句首,其后是倒装结构,真正主语是a policeman and two young people,因此谓语应用复数形式。