专升本英语模拟试题及答案(2023.01.09)
1.You may rely on it Jennifer will come and help us if we are in trouble.
A.that
B.what
C.when
D.where
【翻译】你可以相信,如果我们陷入困境,詹妮弗会来帮助我们。
[考点]宾语从句
【精析】A 分析句子结构可知,it为形式宾语,真正的宾语为空处引导的宾语从句。从句成分和意义完整,所以应用that引导,that在从句中不作任何语法成分,只起连接作用且无词义。what(……的事物)在名词性从句中作主语、宾语等成分;when(何时)在名词性从句中作时间状语;where(在哪里,到哪里)在名词性从句中作地点状语,这三项均不符合题意。故选A。
2. your car has something wrong, you don't have to pick me up this afternoon.
A.While
B.Now that
C.Even if
D.Before
【翻译】既然你的小汽车出故障了,今天下午你就不必来接我了。
[考点]状语从句
【精析】B 分析句子结构并结合句意可知,空处引导一个原因状语从句。while:当……的时候,尽管,引导时间和让步状语从句;now that:既然,由于,引导原因状语从句;even if:即使,虽然,引导让步状语从句;before:在……以前,引导时间状语从句。故选B。
3.Africa is home wild elephants, but now they are hunted for profit there.
A.for
B.at
C.with
D.to
【翻译】非洲是野生大象的生息地,但现在它们在那里因利益而被猎杀。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】D be home to…为固定搭配,意为“是……的生息地、产地”。故选D。
4.It was in a second-hand bookstore _________ he bought the rare book on calligraphy.
A.where
B.which
C.that
D.what
[考点]强调句
【精析】C 强调句结构为 It is/was+被强调部分+that+句子剩余部分,去掉强调部分句子依然完整, 选 that。
5.At the conference he expressed some personal views which brought him into _____ with the Party leadership.
A.action
B.crisis
C.conflict
D.power
【翻译】在这次会议上,他提出了一些个人看法,这与党的领导层意见相悖。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】C action:行动,作用;crisis:危机;conflict:冲突,分歧,抵触;power:能力,权势。根据句意可知,选C。