专升本英语阅读理解细节分析题答题技巧及例题分析

2022年12月06日 08:47:41
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  专升本英语阅读理解一般有4种题型:主旨大意题、细节分析题、推理判断题、词义猜测题。不同考试题型有不同的解题方法及做题关键,接下来库课小编就来给大家分享一下细节分析题答题技巧及例题分析,有需要的考生可以参考。

  英语阅读理解细节分析题:

  对于这类题,推荐大家采用查读法(Scanning),因为这些具体内容(Detail)是用来说明、论证或分析文章中心的。这类题目常以“WH-”形式来提问,如who,what,when,where,why及how等形式。这些问题的表达常不采用文章中的原话提问,而是使用同义词语等,因此,在选择答案前应首先看准题于,看清问题所问究竟;然后,在查读时注意寻找与题目相关的关键词语;最后,在充分理解原文、原题的基础上确定正确答案。

  当然,这类细节性问题所涉及的面是很广的。有的涉及数字计算,如问时间、距离、次数、数量等,认真计算后方可选定正确答案;有的涉及正误判断,要先看选项,根据选项提供的线索,寻视文中相应部分,最后在题中选出肯定答案;还有的寻问事实、原因、结果、目的等。总之,做细节题切忌通过自己对某类知识的主观了解和认识做出想像判断,一定要紧扣文章内容,不可随心所欲。

  细节类问题的命题方式有以下几种:

  (1)Which of the following is NOT true according to the information in the passage?

  (2)Which of the following is mentioned in the passage?

  (3)What is the example of . . . As described in the passage?

  (4)The author mentions all of the following except . . .

  (5)The reason for . . .is . . .

  (6)The author states that . . .

  (7)According to the passage, when (where,why,how,who,etc.) ……

  Example :

  The recall may hurt Symbion Inc. ,maker of the Jarvik-7,but it won‘t end the request for an artificial heart. One problem with the banned model is that the tubes connecting it to an external power source created a passage infection. Inventors are now working on new devices that would be fully placed,along with a tiny power pack(电源箱),in the patient’s chest. The first sample products aren‘t expected for another 10 or 20 years. But some people are already worrying that they‘11 work- and that America‘s overextended healthcare programs Will lose a precious $ 2.5 billion to $ 5 billion a year providing them for a relatively few dying patients. If such expenditures(开支)cut into funding for more basic care,the net effect could actually be a decline in the nation’s health.

  例题:The new models of artificial hearts are expected_______.

  A)to have a working life of 10 or 20 years

  B)to be set fully in the patient‘s chest

  C)to be equipped with an external power source

  D)to create a new passage for infection

  本题是考核正确理解事实细节的能力。选项已的意思与文章中第一段第三句,即“Inventors are now working…in the patient‘s chest.”的意思符合,因此选项B)是答案。

  做题技巧:

  (1)原则: 在哪出题,在哪找答案。忌讳隔段找答案

  (2)解法: 首选排除法,确定关键词,回归原文定位找答案

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