专升本英语试题及答案解析(11.04)

2022年11月04日 11:53:59

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　　英语基本上是每个省份专升本都要考的科目，而阅读理解也是必考题型，下面就来做一篇专升本英语阅读理解模拟试题。

　　阅读理解：

　　You can't keep children from a natural disaster, so how should you prepare them for it as parents? First of all, you should explain to them that acts of nature aren't necessarily disasters but can become one. These may include floods, hurricanes, tornadoes, winter snowstorms, wildfires, and earthquakes. The way to prepare children for these disasters is to educate them about what each type is and then make it fun by making them “Disaster Masters” or whatever title you can think of.

　　Making them Disaster Masters won't be easy. They must know what are in a disaster emergency kit(成套工具) and how to use them. You can get your friends involved, too. If your friends have children, they may want to be involved in your emergency preparations.

　　You have to pay attention to your conduct and the way you react to stress. The children will be easily influenced by your attitude and demeanor. The calmness, steady manner, and good humor of your spouse(配偶) and you will go a long way toward easing or reducing stress.

　　Explain to them what they're likely to encounter or see and describe how people may react. Disasters can come and go very quickly and generally don't last long. If you must stay away from home, try to get into a routine quickly and encourage them to make new friends. And it's important to let them know it's OK to cry during a disaster.

　　问题：

　　1.This passage is written mainly to tell people about .

　　A.the importance of mutual help in disaster preparations

　　B.tips for preparing children for a natural disaster

　　C.the importance of educating children about natural disasters

　　D.ways to raise children's courage in natural disasters

　　【参考答案】B[考点]主旨大意题

　　【精析】B 通读全文，尤其是第一段第一句“You can't keep children from a natural disaster, so how should you prepare them for it as parents?”可知，文章主要告诉了人们几条关于如何让孩子们为自然灾害做好准备的建议。故选B。

　　2.It is a must that a Disaster Master knows .

　　A.when a natural disaster will come

　　B.why there are natural disasters

　　C.how to use a disaster emergency kit

　　D.how to teach others about emergency preparations

　　【参考答案】C

　　[考点]事实细节题

　　【精析】C根据第二段第一、二句“Making them Disaster Masters won't be easy. They must know what are in a disaster emergency kit and how to use them.”可知，一个灾害专家必须知道一套灾害应急工具中有什么以及如何使用它们。故选C。

　　3.The underlined word “demeanor” in Paragraph 3 can be replaced by “ ”.

　　A.personality

　　B.lifestyle

　　C.emotion

　　D.behavior

　　【参考答案】D

　　[考点]词语理解题

　　【精析】D 根据第三段第一、二句“You have to pay attention to your conduct and the way you react to stress. The children will be easily influenced by your attitude and demeanor.”可知，你必须注意自己的行为以及应对压力的方式，孩子们会很容易受到你的态度和举止的影响。由此可推知，demeanor与上文中的conduct and the way you react相呼应，意为“行为，举止”。四个选项中D项behavior(行为，举止)与其意思最接近。personality：性格，气质;lifestyle：生活方式，工作方式;emotion：情感，情绪。故选D。

　　4.When children meet with a natural disaster, they .

　　A.must write down what they see and how they feel

　　B.should believe that the disaster will never last long

　　C.can cry if they are frightened

　　D.should help other children despite the danger

　　【参考答案】C

　　[考点]事实细节题

　　【精析】C 根据最后一段最后一句“And it's important to let them know it's OK to cry during a disaster.”可知，在面对自然灾害时，重要的是要让孩子们知道在灾害中是可以哭泣的。A、B两项表述过于绝对;D项在文中没有提及。故选C。

　　5.The author writes the passage mainly for .

　　A.parents

　　B.young children

　　C.teachers