2023年河南专升本英语定语考点+考题练习

2022年09月15日 08:24:27

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　　专升本英语对于大家来说是比较难啃的骨头，今天库课小编为大家整理了2023年河南专升本英语定语考点+考题练习，2023年参加河南专升本的同学可以浏览下，希望可以帮到你们。

　　考点一：关系词的基本用法

2023年河南专升本英语定语考点+考题练习

　　注：关系代词 that 和关系副词 why 不能引导非限制性定语从句。【例】A dictionary is a book that/ which gives the meaning of words.He is the man (who/whom/ that) I met yesterday.This is the present (that/ which) he gave me for my birthday.I know the boy whose father is a professor.He is the student who/ that won the first prize.I’ll never forget the day when we worked together on the farm.

　　定语从句的解题步骤：

　　(1)根据选项(各种关系词)判断考点，之后划分从句，判断出来考查定语从句。

　　(2)判断从句所缺成分，从句中缺主语、宾语或定语时需用关系代词，缺状语时用关系副词。

　　(3)然后再看先行词指人还是指物，表时间、原因还是地点，确定关系词，同时还需注意关系词的特殊用法。

　　考点二：关系代词that的特殊用法

　　以下情况只能用关系代词that：

　　(1)先行词本身是或被all, any, every, anything, no, little, much 等不定代词修饰时;(不代)

　　(2)先行词被形容词最高级和序数词修饰;(序数最高级)

　　(3)先行词既指人又指物时;(人物)

　　(4)先行词被 the only, the very 修饰时;(唯仅)

　　(5)句中已经有who或which，为了避免重复时;(避重复)【例】Jim did everything that could improve her grades.Singing is the only thing that interests Alice most.Do you know the things and persons that they are talking about?

　　考点三：“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句

　　1. 介词后面的关系词不能省略。

　　2. “介词+关系词”引导定语从句时，若指人，则用“介词+whom”;若指物，则用“介词+which”。【例】My cousin is a person with whom I can discuss my homework.温馨提示：这个结构中介词的选择考虑三个维度：一先：根据先行词与介词的常见搭配确定介词。二动：根据定语从句中谓语动词的固定搭配确定介词。三意义：根据整个句子的含义结合介词用法确定介词。

　　直击考题

　　1. This is the book in _______ Foster described his experience of the war.(2019)

　　A. that

　　B. what

　　C. where

　　D. which

　　2. Whatever is left over may be put into the refrigerator, _______ it will keep for two or three weeks.(2020)

　　A. When

　　B. that

　　C. which

　　D. where

　　3. The young man ________ we thought should have won the game failed in the end.(2020)