专升本英语最常考的句型(一)
为帮助考生更好的备考专升本英语,库课网吴老师将给大家分享专升本英语最常考的句型,今天分享的是常考句型第一弹。
1.be busy/enjoy/allowed doing sth. 忙于/喜欢/允许做某事 。
例如:
Lin Tao is busy making a model plane.林涛正忙着做飞机模型。
My mother enjoys taking a walk after supper.我妈妈喜欢晚饭后散步。
He managed to avoid being punished.他设法逃脱了惩罚。
2.fill...with...用......装满......;
be filled with......充满了......;
be full of充满......;
be filled with说明由外界事物造成的此种状态,表示被动。
例如:
The box is filled with food.盒子里装满了食物。
be full of说明主语处于的状态,此外,还可以表示程度,意为“非常”。
例如:
The patient’s room is full of flowers.那个病人的房间摆满了花。
The young man is full of pride.那个年轻人非常骄傲。
这两种结构还可以相互改写,例如:
I fill the box with food.=The box is full of food.
3.be good/bad for 有利于/有害于......
此句型是:be+adj.+for+n.结构。
例如:
Doing morning exercises is good for your health.做早操对你的健康有益。
Always playing computer games is bad for your study.总玩电脑游戏对你的学习不利。
4.be used to (doing) sth.习惯于......后面必须跟动名词或者名词,可用于现在、过去、将来的多种时态,be可用get,become来代替。
例如:
He is used to living in the country.(He is used to the life in the country.)他习惯于乡村生活。
He will get used to getting up early.他将会习惯于早起。
注意:be used to do 的意思是“被用来做......”
例如:
Wood is used to make paper.木材被用来造纸。
5.both...and...两者都......
用来连接两个并列成分;当连接两个并列主语时,其后谓语动词用复数。
例如:
Both he and his parents agree with the idea.不论他还是他父母都同意这一想法。
6.as...as和......一样
中间必须用形容词或者副词原级。
例如:
This classroom is as big as that one.这间教室和那间一样大。
He runs as fast as Tom.他和汤姆跑的一样快。
否定结构:not as/so...as,“不如......”,上面的两个句子可分别改为
This classroom is not as/so as large as that one.这间教室不如那间大。
He doesn’t run as/so fast as Tom.他跑的不如汤姆快。
7.as soon as一......就
用来引导时间状语从句。若主句是一般将来时,从句要用一般现在时表示将来时。
例如:
I’ll tell him the plan as soon as I see him.我一看到他就告诉他这个计划。
He’ll go home as soon as he finishes his work.他一完成工作就回家。
8.can’t help doing sth.禁不住做某事
His joke is too funny. We can’t help laughing.他的笑话太有趣了,我们禁不住笑了起来。
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