2023年江苏专转本英语知识点

2022年06月07日 09:59:23
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       准备参加2023年江苏专转本考试的同学现在可以开始备考了,下面库课小编为大家整理了江苏专转本英语知识点汇总,感兴趣的一起看看下面的内容吧,有需要的同学可以收藏下。

  介词短语的语法功能

  介词不能独立在句中做成份,介词后必须与名词、代词、或动名词构成介词短语在句中充当一个成分,表示人、物、事件等与其它人、物、事件等之间的关系。

  1、作定语: The book on the table is mine.

  This is his reply to your letter. 这是他给你的回信。

  This is the best way of doing it.这是做此事最好的方法。

  2、作状语: We have breakfast at seven.(表时间);

  They were late for meeting because of the heavy rain.(表原因);

  They started the machine by pressing the button.(表方法)

  Don' t touch it with your hands.别用手去摸它。

  Did you do this by design or by accident?你这样做是有意的还是无意的?

  3、作表语: My dictionary is in the bag.

  4、作宾语补足语: I found him in the office.

  I found everything in good condition. 我发现-切正常。

  Her ilness kept her in bed for a week.她因生病在床上躺了一星期。

  易混淆介词区别

  1.表示地点位置的介词

  1) at ,in, on, to

  at (1)表示在小地方; (2)表示......近,旁边”

  in (1)表示在大地方; (2)表示“....范围之内”。

  on表示毗邻,接壤

  0表示....范围外,不强调是否接壤

  He arrived at the station at ten.

  He is sitting at the desk.

  He arrived in Shanghai yesterday.

  Jiangsu lies in the east of China.

  Russia lies on the north of China.

  Fujian is to the south of Jiangsu Province.

  2) above, over, on在....上

  above指....上方,不强调是否垂直,与below相对;

  over指垂直的上方与under相对,但over与物体有一定的空间 ,不直接接触。

  on表示某物体上面并与之接触。

  The bird is flying above my head.

  There is a bridge over the river.

  He put his watch on the desk.

  3) below, under 在....下面

  under表示在....正下方

  below表示在......下 ,不一定在正下方

  There is a cat under the table.

  Please write your name below the line