2020兰州城市学院专升本翻译专业考试大纲

　　一、考试目的及要求

　　较全面考核普通高等学校专科(含高职)应届毕业生英语专业主干课程是否达到教学大纲所规定的要求，考查其对英语学科中《综合英语》和《翻译与写作》课程的知识点和理论方法的掌握情况。

　　二、考试内容

(一)《综合英语》

　　1.《新编英语教程》第3册(学生用书及练习册)

　　Unit 1

　　Text I My First Job

　　Text II How to Do Well on a Job Interview

　　Guided Writing : Précis Writing, Paragraph Writing, Letter Writing

　　Unit 2

　　Text I The Wedding Letter

　　Text II The Family Portrait

　　Guided Writing : Précis Writing, Paragraph Writing, Letter Writing

　　Unit 3

　　Text I A Man from Stratford-- William Shakespeare

　　Text II William Shakespeare

　　Guided Writing : Précis Writing, Paragraph Writing, Letter Writing

　　Unit 4

　　Text I The Light at the End of the Chunnel

　　Text II Confucius, the Philosopher

　　Guided Writing : Précis Writing, Paragraph Writing, Letter Writing

　　Unit 5

　　Text I On Not Answering the Telephone

　　Text II Remote Control

　　Guided Writing: Précis Writing, Paragraph Writing, Letter Writing

　　Unit 6

　　Text I On Buying Books

　　Text II Online Shopping

　　Guided Writing : Précis Writing, Paragraph Writing, Letter Writing

　　Unit 7

　　Text I Who Killed Benny Paret?

　　Text II A Piece of Steak

　　Guided Writing : Précis Writing, Paragraph Writing, Letter Writing

　　Unit 8

　　Text I “Keep Class 2 Under Your Thumb”

　　Text II Letter to a B Student

　　Guided Writing : Précis Writing, Paragraph Writing, Letter Writing

　　Unit 9

　　Text I A Winter to Remember

　　Text II A: January Wind

　　B: Ode to Autumn

　　Guided Writing: Précis Writing, Composition Writing, Letter Writing

　　Unit 10

　　Text I A Fable for Tomorrow

　　Text II The Nightmare of Life Without Fuel

　　Guided Writing: Précis Writing, Composition Writing, Letter Writing

　　Unit 11

　　Text I After Twenty Years

　　Text II Friends, Good Friends—and Such Good Friends

　　Guided Writing: Précis Writing, Composition Writing, Letter Writing

　　Unit 12

　　Text I Christmas

　　Text II Family Christmas

　　Guided Writing: Précis Writing, Composition Writing, Letter Writing

　　2. 《新编英语教程》第4册(学生用书及练习册)

　　Unit 1

　　Text I This Year it’s Going to Be Different

　　Text II Ambition

　　Guided Writing Basic Writing Techniques: Expansion of Ideas

　　Composition Writing: Narration

　　Unit 2

　　Text I Salvation

　　Text II Valuing Childhood

　　Guided Writing Basic Writing Techniques: The Parallel Construction

　　Composition Writing: Narration

　　Unit 3

　　Text I Writing Between the Lines

　　Text II Some Thoughts on Writing

　　Guided Writing Basic Writing Techniques: Comparison, Simile, and Metaphor

　　Composition Writing: Argumentation

　　Unit 4

　　Text I Network Designer—Tim Bemners-Lee

　　Text II Will We Have Any Privacy Left?

　　Guided Writing Basic Writing Techniques: Contrast

　　Composition Writing: Summary

　　Unit 5

　　Text I Antarctica

　　Text II The Shape of Africa

　　Guided Writing Basic Writing Techniques: Expansion of Nouns

　　Composition Writing: Exposition

　　Unit 6

　　Text I The Pearl

　　Text II What Is Profit

　　Guided Writing Basic Writing Techniques: Expansion of Verbs

　　Composition Writing: Narration and Description

　　Unit 7

　　Text I From Composer to Interpreter to Listener

　　Text II Rock Music

　　Guided Writing Basic Writing Techniques: Expansion of the Sentence Base

　　Composition Writing: Exposition

　　Unit 8

　　Text I A Friend in Need

　　Text II The Dinner Party

　　Guided Writing Basic Writing Techniques: Normal and Inverted Order of Sentences

　　Composition Writing: Story-Telling

　　Unit 9

　　Text I University Days

　　Text II The Universities and Their Function

　　Guided Writing Basic Writing Techniques: Normal and Inverted Order of Sentences

　　Composition Writing: Narration and Exposition

　　Unit 10

　　Text I Abducting the Cloning Debate

　　Text II The Biotech Century

　　Guided Writing Basic Writing Techniques: Improving Your Sentences (1)

　　Composition Writing: Narration

　　Unit 11

　　Text I Neat People vs. Sloppy People

　　Text II Batting Clean-up and Striking Out

　　Guided Writing Basic Writing Techniques: Improving Your Sentences (2)

　　Composition Writing: Comparison and Contrast

　　Unit 12

　　Text I Gettysburg Addresses

　　Text II On Accepting Nobel Prize

　　Guided Writing Basic Writing Techniques: Improving Your Sentences (3)

　　Composition Writing: Persuasion and Narration

(二)《翻译与写作》

　　1. 《英汉互译实践与技巧》

　　Unit 1 Introduction：Translation and Translation Techniques 绪论：翻译与翻译技巧

　　Unit 2 Diction 遣词用字

　　Unit 3 Conversion 转换

　　Unit 4 Amplification 增词法

　　Unit 5 Omission 省略法

　　Unit 6 Restructuring 结构调整

　　Unit 7 Affirmative vs. Negative 肯定与否定

　　Unit 8 The Passive Voice 被动语态

　　Unit 9 Nominal Clauses 名词性从句

　　Unit 10 Attributive Clauses 定语从句

　　Unit 11 Adverbial Clauses 状语从句

　　Unit 12 Long Sentences 长句的翻译

　　2. A Basic Course in Writing 英文版(《英语写作基础教程》)

　　Chapter 1 Manuscript Form and Punctuation

　　1. Manuscript Form

　　2. Punctuation

　　Chapter 2 Using Proper Words

　　1. Types of Words

　　2. Choice of Words

　　3. Synonyms

　　4. Some Good Dictionaries

　　Chapter 3 Making Correct and Effective Sentences

　　1. Correct Sentences

　　2. Coordination and Subordination

　　3. Effective Sentences

　　Chapter 4 Developing Paragraphs

　　1. Features of a Paragraph

　　2. Ways of Developing a Paragraph

　　Chapter 5 Summarizing

　　1. Uses of Summary-Writing

　　2. Procedure

　　Chapter 6 Composing Essays

　　1. Criteria of a Good Composition

　　2. Steps in Writing a Composition

　　3. Three Main Parts of a Composition

　　4. Types of Writing

　　Chapter 7 Writing for Practical Purposes

　　1. Notices

　　2. Greetings, Good Wishes, and Formal Invitations

　　3. Notes

　　4. Letters

　　4. Résumés

　　Chapter 8 Preparing Research Papers

　　1. Definition and Purpose

　　2. Steps

　　3. Format

　　4. A Sample Research Paper

　　三、试题难易程度

　　较容易题 ……………………约50%

　　中等难度题………………….约40%

　　较难题 ………………………约10%

　　四、说明

　　《综合英语》课程主要涵盖词汇、语法、阅读;《翻译与写作》主要涵盖英汉互译及写作内容。试卷满分为200分，两门课程满分各为100分。

　　五、参考书目

　　1.《新版英语教程》(第三版)3-4册，梅德明主编，上海外语教育出版社，2012年9月。

　　2.《英汉互译实践与技巧》(第三版)，许建平主编，清华大学大学出版社，2007年6月。

　　3. A Basic Course in Writing 英文版(《英语写作基础教程》(第三版))，丁往道、吴冰主编，高等教育出版社，2011年6月。