河南专升本英语非谓语动词知识点
2022年河南专升本考试时间还不确定，为了帮助考生在英语科目上能取得高分，下面库课李老师给考生整理了河南专升本英语非谓语动词知识点，考生在参加考试之前可先来看看。
非谓语作补语
常见的接带 to 的不定式作宾补的动词有：
tell, ask, want, teach, allow, expect, get, demand, request, invite, love, hate, like, would like 等。例：
My mother often tells me to study hard at school. 我妈妈经常告诉我在学校里好好学习。
Mr. Lee asked us not to play too many computers games at home.
李老师告诉我们不要再家里玩太多的电脑游戏。
【例】He didn’t allow in his room, actually he didn’t allow his family at all.(2011)
A. to smoke; to smoke B. smoking; to smoke
C. to smoke; smoking D. smoking; smoking
【解析】B。第一个空是考非谓语作宾语，allow doing sth 习惯做某事 allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事。他不允许在他房间里抽烟，实际上他也不允许他的家人抽烟。
表示感觉的动词
一感觉：feel 一发现：find 二听：hear, listen to 五看：look at, see, watch, observe, notice
以上动词的宾补有三种形式：do(主动，表示动作全过程)doing(主动，表示动作的部分过程)done(被动) 例：Did you hear the poor girl crying for the whole night?
(hear 是谓语动词，the poor girl 是宾语，crying 是宾补。你听到那个那个可怜的女孩哭了一整夜吗?)
We found MH370 disappear in the morning of March 8th.
3 月 8 日早晨我们发现 MH370 消失了。(found 是谓语动词，MH370 是宾语，disappear 是宾补，MH370 与
disappear 是主动关系，且 disappear 是短动作)
下列使役动词的用法比较特殊：
let/make/have “使…，让…” 后跟宾语后，宾补可以是：do(表示主动)done(表示被动) 例：Please don’t make the baby cry again. 请别让那孩再哭了。
I have my money stolen. 我的钱被偷了。
【例】His English was so poor that he found it difficult to make himself .(2006)
A. understood B. understand C. be understood D. to understand
【解析】A。此空考非谓语做补语。himself 与 understand 是被动关系。他的英语是如此差劲以至于他发现自己的英语很难被人被人理解。
4.“据...”类
be said/reported/believed/thought to do sth 据说/据报道/据相信/据认为…(主动未发生)
be said/reported/believed/thought to be done sth 据说/据报道/据相信/据认为…(被动未发生)
be said/reported/believed/thought to have done sth 据说/据报道/据相信/据认为…(主动已发生)
be said/reported/believed/thought to have been done sth 据说/据报道/据相信/据认为…(被动已发生) 例如：
The visitors are said to leave tomorrow. 那些游客据说明天离开。
His works are reported to have been translated into several languages last year.
他的作品据报道去年被翻译成几种外语。(已经发生)
【例】He is said an excellent opera singer in his youth.
A. to be B. being C. to have been D. to having been
【解析】C。Be said to have done 的用法，因后面有 in his youth(在他年轻的时候)可知是表过去的时间。
