专升本英语短文改错常见问题汇总
短文改错常见错误检查思路
句中各部分的结构是否完整，特别是每个句子要有动词;
谓语动词的时态、语态;
非谓语动词的用法;
名词的单、复数，格的使用是否正确;
定冠词和不定冠词是否正确;
代词的格和性的使用是否有误;
定语从句中关系代词、关系副词是否准确无误;
并列句中的并列连词、主从复合句中的从属连词用的是否得当。
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短文改错解题4原则
改动以最少为原则;
虚词以添加或删除为原则;
实词以改变词形为原则;
以保持句子原意为原则。
短文改错解题注意事项
核对错项时，若的确有一时难以改出的地方，可以参考所改动项是否基本符合“1：1：8”的比例。即多一词1个，缺词1个，错词8个。
核对改正的语法项目是否有重复。因为短文改错往往覆盖面广，一般不会出现重复考查某个语法点的现象。
短文改错常见错误
谓语动词的错误是历年考试的重点和热点，常见动词错误类型有
①一般现在时与一般过去时错用;
②and前后动词时态不一致;
③主谓不一致;
④缺少动词，特别是be动词;
⑤第三人称单数形式错用;
⑥主动语态和被动语态错用。
They did not want me to do any work at home; they want me to devote all my timeto my studies. (did改为do，错误类型属于①)
短文改错常见错误2
名词的常见错误：单复数名词错用，可数名词与不可数名词错用。
I’ll get good marks in all my subject. (subject改为subjects)
短文改错常见错误3
冠词错误：误用a和an(根据单词的第一个音素来判定);误用a/an和the(固定搭配，或泛指、特指;多冠词或少冠词)
We maybe one family and live under a same roof. (a改为the，the same是固定搭配)
短文改错常见错误4.
形容词和副词错误：
系动词(am/is/are/was/were/become/go)和感官性动词(smell/feel)后用形容词;词性的误用(形容词修饰名词;副词修饰动词和形容词)。
I’m sure we’ll have awonderfully time together. (time是名词，要用形容词wonderful修饰)
My pronunciation was terribly. (was后用形容词，terribly改为terrible)
短文改错常见错误5.
代词错误：
代词的主格和宾格错误;(I/me;he/him; she/her; we/us; they/them)
反身代词使用错误;
(myself/yourself/himself/herself/themselves/ourselves)
代词的单数和复数使用错误;代词指代错误;多代词或少代词。
Soon I began to enjoy talking to myself on paper as I was learning to expressme in simple English. (me改为myself)
One day I wrote a little story and showed to my teacher. (to前加it)
短文改错常见错误6
非谓语动词的常见错误：
不定式、动名词作主语、宾语时;
and连接的不定式或动名词前后不一致;
介词后用动名词形式作宾语;
某些动词后要求接动名词或不定式。
Soon I began to enjoy talk to myself on paper. (enjoy后需接动名词，talk改为talking)
But his parents think go to college is more important than playing sports. (go作主语，应改为going)
短文改错常见错误7
介词错误：词组中的介词误用;介词意思理解偏差;介词的多用或少用。
There are too many people among my family. (among改为in，in my family为固定搭配)
I was so tired that I fell asleep at the moment my head touched the pillow. (去掉at，the moment引导从句)
