专升本英语常考要点
1、直接引语和间接引语
变间接引语要向前推一个时态!例：
He said, ”I am sorry.”
He said that he was sorry.
2、定语从句who/whom的用法(介词+whom)例：
He is the man who lives next door.
I have many friends to whom I am going to send postcards.
3、定语从句that/which的用法，通常可以互换，但下列情况必须用that(改错常考)：
先行词是all,much,few,little,something等不定代词
先行词有the only,the same,the very修饰时
主句是以which开头的特殊疑问句时
先行词既有物又有人时，先行词是序数词、形容词最高级时
as和which用法辨析，引导非限定性定语从句
as的先行词只能是句子，which的先行词可以是词。
4、表示一…就…的引导词
as soon as/immediately/instantly/the moment/no sooner than/hardly no sooner与hardly在句首时，要求句子倒装
5、so that 连用引导目的/结果状语从句
so adj./adv./many/few+that：There is so little time that…
such adj.+名词+that：Kathy is such a lovely girl that…
6、强调句型：It is/was 被强调的部分 that/who 句子剩余部分，和定语从句的区别：
It was 8 when I left home.(定语从句)
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7、"wish +宾语从句"，表示不大 可能实现的愿望
表示现在的不能实现的愿望：主语+过去时;
表示过去的不能实现的愿望：主语+had done;
表示将来的不能实现的愿望：主语+would/could do
8、It was + 时间段+before…"过了多久才…"
It was not long before…."不久，就……"
It will (not) be +时间段+before…."要过多久(不久)……才……"(before从句谓语动词要用一般时态)
9. as if/though+主语+did/had done…好像……(表示现在或将来的情况用过去时;表示过去的情况用过去完成时)。例：
Our head teacher treats us as if we were her own children, so all the students in our class think highly of her.
10、as, though, although引导的让步状语从句。
[注意]
although位于句首
;though位于句首或句中;
as位于句中=though。
它的词序是把句中强调的形容词、副词、动词或名词放在连词前。
11、in case of…(+n.) "以防;万一";
in case that…"以防，万一……"(谓语动词用一般现在时态或should+动词原形)
12、作文段首高分句型
①关于……人们有不同的观点。一些人认为……
There are different opinions among people as to ____ .Some people suggest that____.
②俗话说(常言道)……，它是我们前辈的经历，但是，即使在今天，它在许多场合仍然适用。
There is an old saying that______. It"s the experience of our fore fathers;however，it is correct in many cases even today.
③现在，……，它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先，……;其次，……。更为糟糕的是……。
Today, ____, which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life. First, ____Second,____. What makes things worse is that______.
④关于……人们的观点各不相同，一些人认为(说)……，在他们看来，……
People's opinions about ______ vary from person to person. Some people say that______.To them,_____.
13、作文中间段落高分句型
①相反，有一些人赞成……，他们相信……，而且，他们认为……。
On the contrary，there are some people in favor of___.At the same time，they say____.
②但是，我认为这不是解决……的好方法，比如……。最糟糕的是……。
But I don’t think it is a very good way to solve ____.For example，____.Worst of all，___.
③对我们国家的发展和建设是必不可少的，(也是)非常重要的。首先，……。而且……，最重要的是……
______is necessary and important to our country"s development and construction.First，______.What’s more, _____.Most important of all,______.
④为什么……?第一个原因是……;第二个原因是……;第三个原因是……。总的来说，……的主要原因是由于……
Why______? The first reason is that ______.The second reason is ______.The third is ______.For all this, the main cause of ______ is due to ______.I fully agree on the statement that ______ because______.
14、作文结尾段落高分句型
①至于我，在某种程度上我同意后面的观点，我认为……
As far as I am concerned, I agree on the latter opinion to some extent. I think that ____.
②总而言之，整个社会应该密切关注……这个问题。只有这样，我们才能在将来……。
In a word, the whole society should pay close attention to the problem of ______.Only in this way can ______in the future.
③但是，……和……都有它们各自的优势(好处)。例如，……，而……。然而，把这两者相比较，我更倾向于(喜欢)……
But ______and ______have their own advantages. For example, _____, while_____.Comparing this with that, however, I prefer to______.
④就我个人而言，我相信……，因此，我坚信美好的未来正等着我们。因为……
Personally, I believe that_____. Consequently, I'm confident that a bright future is awaiting us because______.
⑤至于我(对我来说，就我而言)，我认为……更合理。只有这样，我们才能……
For my part, I think it reasonable to_____. Only in this way can we _____.
