安徽专升本2024年英语阅读理解真题试卷及答案
2024年安徽专升本英语真题阅读理解：
Catching fish from oceans,lakes and streams is not only the most popular but probably the oldest pastime pursued by human beings.Thousands of years ago,people caught fish in nets and traps,They also fashioned hooks from bones and stones.Taking fish with nets for food is called commercial fishing.Fishing with a hook and line for fun is called sport fishing.
Perhaps the greatest appeal in fishing for fun is the opportunities it offers to get outdoors,to enjoy the company of friends and to use new and various skills to catch the fish.
In fishing,a set of ethic exists based on consideration for others.One job is to take no more fish than one needs.Some of the best fishers catch fish for the spirit of it and then release them unharmed for some else to catch.The sport methods a person uses in catching fish and the consideration shown for others while fishing are the marks distinguishing a true fisher.
26.Catching fish with nets for food is called.
A.sport fishing B.a pastime C.commercial fishing D.netting
答案:C
解析:文章第一段第三行Taking fish with nets for food is called commercial fishing这里清楚地写明，捕鱼用以食用的行为被叫做"商业捕鱼"。
27.What is the most attractive about fishing for fun?
A.A chance to get traps
B.A chance to get outdoors
C.An opportunity to explore oceans D.An opportunity to fashion hooks
答案:B
解析:文章第二段集"Perhaps the greatest appeal in fishing for fun is the opportunity it offers to get outdoors”写道，也许钓鱼最吸引人的地方在于它给人们提供了出门的机会。
28.A true fish is partly distinguished by.
A.catching as many fish as possible
B.going fishing alone
C.Using sporting methods in catching fish
D.Buying fishing equipment
答案:C
解析:文章第三段的最后一句"The sport methods a person uses in catching fish and the consideration shown for others while fishing are the marks distinguishing a true fisher"提到了一个人在钓鱼时所使用的钓鱼方法和对其他钓鱼者的体贴考虑是用来分辨一个人是否为真正的钓鱼者的方法。
29.The major aim of sport fisher is to
A.move from place to place.B.making,money C.catch fish for food D.fish for fun
答案:D
解析:文章第一段的最后一句"Fishing with a hook,and line for fun is called sport fishing"写道用鱼钩和鱼线进行娱乐性质的钓鱼叫做垂钓。
30.What does the author tell us about fishing?
A.It is costly.
B.Any can enjoy it.C.women hate it.
D.It is a new way of relaxing.
答案:D
解析:根据文章第二段:Perhaps the greatest appeal in fishing for fun is the opportunities it offers to get outdoors,to enjoy the company of friends and to use new and various skills to catch the fish.也许钓鱼的乐趣的最大吸引力是它提供的户外的机会,享受朋友的陪伴,并使用新的和各种技能的捕鱼。可知钓鱼是一种新型的放松方式。
New media technologies like social media platforms present traditional Chinese culture to young people in unprecedented ways,leading to increased interest and a deeper understanding of this subject.Of course,the younger generation's love of traditional culture does not happen randomly,but is a natural result of their hope to live a cultural life.Young people are also attracted by the intrinsic and unique charm of countless traditional cultural treasures waiting to be discovered.
Social media platforms have became vital for museums to promote
themselves.Douyin's 2023 Museum Date Report states that the total number of views of museum-related videos on the platform last year reached about 51.3 billion,66 times the annual number of museum visitors nationwide,which in turn brings life to traditional Chinese culture again.
Previously,young people paid little attention to traditional Chinese culture,but now it's different.There are many media reports that inheritors of traditional cultural treasures now talk widely about their work on different media platforms,which has indirectly encouraged more young people to learn about and carry on the treasures.
31.What does the word"subject",in the third line of the passage refer to?
A.New media technologies B.Unprecedented ways C.Traditional Chinese culture D.Young people
答案:C
解析:文章第一段第一句就提到了，像社交媒体平台这种新媒体技术以前所未有的方式向年轻人呈现了中国文化,使他们对这个主题有了更浓厚的兴趣和更深刻的理解。那么在这里，“这个主题”很明显指的是中国文化。
32.The underlined word"charm"in the first paragraph probably
means
_____
A.attraction B.confidence C.love D.treasure
答案:A
解析:charm原本的意思为魅力。文章中说年轻人会被数不清的中国文化珍宝内在且独特的魅力所吸引。那么选项中和魅力意思最为接近的就是attraction为吸引力。
Using too much water or throwing rubbish into our rivers are clear ways that humans can put out water supply in danger but we also affect
our water supply in less obvious ways.You may wonder how paving(铺砌)a road can lead to less usable fresh water.A major Part of the water we use every day is groundwater.Groundwater does not come from lakes or rivers,it come from underground.The more roads and parking lots we pave the less water can flow into the ground to become groundwater.Human activity is not responsible for all water shortages(短缺).Driver climates are of course more likely to have droughts(干旱)than areas with more rainfall but in any case good management can help to make sure there is enough water to meet our basic needs.
Thinking about the way we use water every day can make a big difference too in the United States.A family of four can use 1.5 tons of water a day!This shows how much we depend on water to live but there's a lot we can do to lower the number.You can take steps to save water in your home.To start with use the same glass for your drinking water all day.Wash it only once a day.Run your dishwasher(洗碗机)only when it is full.Help your parents fix any leaks in your home.You can even help to keep our water supply clean by recycling batteries instead of throwing them away.
33.What is the first paragraph mainly about?
A.Why throwing rubbish can put our water supply in danger
B.How we affect our water supply
C.How building roads leads to water shortage
D.Why water comes from underground
答案:C
解析：根据文章第一段一二句话可知：You may wonder how paving(铺砌)a road can lead to less usable fresh water(你可能想知道铺路会导致淡水的减少)第一段主要内容是论述修建道路是如何导致水资源短缺的。
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34.Which of the following can help tackle water shortage according to the second paragraph?
A.Changing our water needs
B.Preventing droughts
C.More rainfall
D.Good management
答案:D
解析：根据文章第二段第一句话可知：Thinking about the way we use water every day can make a big difference too(思考我们每天用水的方式也会有很大的不同)。解决水资源短缺的一个措施就是合理的使用水资源，与D选项：好的管理方式最贴切。
35.The underlined word“dripping"in the last paragraph probably means
A.supplying clean water
B.producing small drops of water
C.containing large amounts of water D.moving on the surface of water
答案：B
此处定位内容有缺失，尚未找到原文。
36.What is the topic of the last paragraph?
A.How to conserve water at home B.How to repair leaking taps
C.How to wash drinking glasses
D.How to keep our water supply clean
答案：A
解析：根据最后一段第一句：You can take steps to save water in your home.你可以采取措施节约你家里的水，后面又讲了节约步骤。此处的save和conserve是同义词，所以选A。
37.What does the author advise us to do to help keep our water supply clean?
A.run dishwashers
B.supply drinking water C.recycle batteries
D.measure the amount of the wasted water
答案：C
解析：根据文章最后一段最后一句话You can even help to keep our water supply clean by recycling batteries instead of throwing them away.你可以通过循环使用电池而不是扔掉他们来保持我们的供水清洁。
