浙江专升本英语高频核心单词解析(1)

2024年06月14日 11:22:50
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  单词是专升本英语的核心、基础。库课小编整理了浙江专升本10个高频核心单词,希望考生们记得认真背诵哦!后续小编也会持续给大家分享和整理核心单词。

  一、Out of

  结构:过,超出,在范围之外,完,尽,出于某种原因

  Out of date:过期,过时

  Out of danger:脱离危险

  Out of debt:还清债务

  Out of order:混乱,乱七八糟

  Out of patience:没有耐心

  Out of practice:疏于练习

  Out of control:失控

  Out of breath:气喘吁吁

  Out of condition:身体不好,身体欠佳

  Out of breath:气喘吁吁

  Out of door:户外

  Out of place:位置不当

  Out of reach:够不着

  Out of curiosity:出于好奇心

  Out of enthusiasm:出于热情

  Out of love:出于爱

  二、Rely

  [rɪˈlaɪ]

  v. 依赖; 依靠; 信赖; 信任

  1.固定搭配:rely on

  依赖,依靠

  2.派生词:Reliable [rɪˈlaɪəbl]

  值得信赖得,可倚靠的

  3.同义词:Trustworthy [ˈtrʌstwɜːði]

  值得信赖的

  4.Example:

  ✦These days we rely heavily on computers to organize our work. 现在,我们在很大程度上依赖电脑来安排我们的工作。

  ✦You should rely on your own judgement. 你应该相信你自己的判断。

  三、Survive

  [səˈvaɪv]

  1.用法:

  v.生存;存活;继续存在;幸存;幸免于难;艰难度过;比…活(或存在)的时间长

  2.派生词:

  ✦Survivor [səˈvaɪvə(r)]

  n.幸存者;生还者;挺过困难者

  ✦Survival [səˈvaɪvl]

  n.生存;存活;幸存;残存物;幸存事物

  3.Example:

  ✦Of the six people injured in the crash, only two survived. 因这次撞车事故受伤的六人 中,只有两人活了下来。

  ✦The company managed to survive the crisis. 公司设法渡过了危机。

  ✦Many birds didn't survive the severe winter. 很多鸟死于这次严冬。

  注:在表达从……中幸存下来时,不需要加任何介词,可直接加宾语。

  ✦Life became a struggle for survival.生活成了一场奋力求生的斗争。

  ✦If cancers are spotted early there's a high chance of survival.如果癌症在早期发现的话,存活的几率会很高。

  四、Supreme

  [suːˈpriːm]

  adj. (级别或地位)最高的;(程度) 很大的,最大的

  1.派生词:Supremacy [suːˈpreməsi]

  n.至高无上;最大权力;最高权威;最高地位

  2.Example:

  ✦MacArthur was Supreme Commander for the allied powers in the Pacific.麦克阿瑟将军曾是太平洋战区盟军的最高统帅。

  ✦The campaigners held a sit-in outside the Supreme Court. 运动参与者在最高法院门外举行了静坐示威。

  ✦the dangerous notion of white supremacy (= that white races are better than others and should control them) 危险的白人至上观念。

  ✦The company has established total supremacy over its rivals. 公司奠定了对竞争对手的绝对优势。

  五、Highlight

  [ˈhaɪlaɪt]

  n.抚育;养育;教养;培养

  1.用法:

  ①v.突出;强调;将(文本的某部分)用彩笔做标记;将(计算机屏幕的某区域)增强亮度;使 醒目;挑染(将部分头发染成浅色)

  注:做强调义的时候等同于Emphasize;

  ②n.最好(或最精彩、最激动人心)的部分,集锦;挑染的头发;(图画或照片的)强光部分;

  2.Example:

  ✦The report highlights the major problems facing society today. 报告特别强调了当今社 会所面临的主要问题。

  ✦I've highlighted the important passages in yellow. 我用黄色标出了重要段落。

  ✦One of the highlights of the trip was seeing the Taj Mahal. 这次旅行中的最精彩的一件事是参观泰姬陵。

  ✦The highlights of the match will be shown later this evening. 比赛最精彩的片段将于今晚稍后播出。

  六、Enhance

  [ɪnˈhɑːns]

  v.提高;增强;增进

  Example:

  ✦They'll be keen to enhance their reputation abroad. 他们会非常渴望提高他们在国外的声誉。

  ✦The skilled use of make-up to enhance your best features. 技巧地利用化妆以突出容貌的优点。

  ✦Large paintings can enhance the feeling of space in small rooms. 大型油画可以增加小房间的宽敞感。

  七、Scarce

  [skeəs]

  adj.缺乏的;不足的;稀少的

  adv.勉强;刚;几乎不;简直不

  Example:

  ✦Food was scarce and expensive...食物供不应求,而且价格昂贵。

  ✦Jobs are becoming increasingly scarce. 工作机会越来越少。

  ✦Scarce water resources are shared between states who cannot trust each other. 稀有的水资源被两个互不信任的国家所共享。

  ✦I can scarce remember him. 我几乎想不起他了。

  八、Chase

  [tʃeɪs]

  v.追赶; 追逐; 追捕; 努力获得; 争取得到; 追求; 求爱

  n.追赶;追捕;追逐;努力获得;争取;打猎

  Example:

  ✦The kids chased each other around the kitchen table. 孩子们围着厨房的桌子相互追逐嬉戏。

  ✦Too many people are chasing too few jobs nowadays. 如今有太多的人在角逐寥寥无几的工作职位。

  ✦Kevin's been chasing after Jan for months. 凯文几个月来一直在追求简。

  ✦Three teams are involved in the chase for the championship. 有三支队伍参加冠军的角逐。

  九、Contest

  [ˈkɒntest , kənˈtest]

  n.比赛;竞赛;(控制权或权力的)争夺,竞争

  v.争取赢得(比赛、选举等);争辩;就…提出异议

  1.派生词:

  Contestant [kənˈtestənt]

  参赛选手/竞赛选手

  2.Example:

  ✦a singing contest 歌咏比赛

  ✦a talent contest 新秀大奖赛

  ✦to enter/win/lose a contest 参加 / 赢得竞赛;竞赛失败

  ✦Few contests in the recent history of British boxing have been as thrilling.英国近年的拳击比赛中很少有如此激动人心的。

  ✦He quickly won his party's nomination to contest the elections.他很快获得了本党提名, 角逐大选。

  ✦Your former employer has to reply within 14 days in order to contest the case...你的前任雇主若对本案存有异议,必须在14 天内予以答复。

  十、Painstaking

  [ˈpeɪnzteɪkɪŋ]

  adj. 需细心的; 辛苦的; 需专注的

  1.记忆技巧:

  Pain(疼痛;痛苦)+Stake(冒险;赌注)=需要付出痛苦代价,才能有所获,即需专注的,细心的,辛苦的。

  2.Example:

  ✦Painstaking research 细心的研究

  ✦The event had been planned with painstaking attention to detail. 这次活动的细节是经过精心计划的。

  ✦Forensic experts carried out a painstaking search of the debris.法医专家对残骸进行了极其仔细的搜索。

  ✦She is not very clever but she is painstaking. 她虽然不很聪明,但很刻苦。

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