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　　The third Monday of February is known as Presidents’ Day in the United States. For nearly 100 years, America honored its first president, George Washington, on February 22. That was his birthday. But the date was not a national holiday until 1968.

　　That year, the U.S. Congress passed a measure known as the Uniform Monday Holiday Act. The measure meant that some public holidays would always fall on a Monday. Today, the country honors its first president on the third Monday in February — and not on Washington’s real birthday. And the holiday is now commonly called Presidents’ Day. Many say it also honors Abraham Lincoln’s birthday. The nation’s 16th president was born on February 12. The federal government, however, still recognizes the holiday as “Washington’s Birthday”.

　　The Uniform Monday Holiday Act gives workers a three-day weekend. It also gives shops and marketers a chance to have special Presidents’ Day sales.

　　Last year, Donald J. Trump made history when he took the oath of office as the 45th president of the United States. At 70 years old, he became the oldest elected president. Before Trump, Ronald Reagan was the oldest person to take office. He was 69 years old when he became president in 1981. As the first billionaire president, Trump also replaced John F. Kennedy, the 35th president, as the richest man to serve as president.

　　Kennedy still holds the record for the youngest person to be elected president. He was 43 when he took office. Kennedy is also the youngest president to die in office. He was assassinated in 1963 in Dallas, Texas. He was 46 years old.

　　Not everyone can run for president. The U.S. Constitution says that a person must be at least 35 years old. A person must also have lived “within the United States” for at least 14 years. And they must be a “natural-born citizen”. But the meaning of “natural-born citizen” is not exactly clear. People read the rule in different ways.

　　1. ______ is the Presidents’ Day of the United States.

　　A. February 22

　　B. February 12

　　C. The third Monday of February

　　D. The third Friday of February

　　2. The federal government recognizes the Presidents’ Day as ______.

　　A. Washington’s birthday

　　B. Abraham Lincoln’s birthday

　　C. Donald J. Trump’s birthday

　　D. Ronald Reagan’s birthday

　　3. Workers enjoy a ______ weekend in the holiday.

　　A. one-day

　　B. three-day

　　C. two-day

　　D. four-day

　　4. The oldest president to take office in the United States is ______.

　　A. Ronald Reagan

　　B. John F. Kennedy

　　C. George Washington

　　D. Donald J. Trump

　　5. A person who meets the following requirements can run for president in the United States except ______.

　　A. a person must be at least 35 years old

　　B. a person must be rich

　　C. a person must have lived “within the United States” for at least 14 years

　　D. a person must be a “natural-born citizen”

　　【1】C【解析】根据第一段中The third Monday of February is known as Presidents’ Day in the United States可知，答案是C

　　【2】A【解析】根据第二段末尾The federal government, however, still recognizes the holiday as “Washington’s Birthday”可知，答案是A

　　【3】B【解析】根据第三段第一句话The Uniform Monday Holiday Act gives workers a three-day weekend可知答案是B

　　【4】D【解析】根据第四段中的Last year, Donald J. Trump made history when he took the oath of office as the 45th president of the United States. At 70 years old, he became the oldest elected president可知答案是D

　　【5】B【解析】根据最后一段Not everyone can run for president. The U.S. Constitution says that a person must be at least 35 years old. A person must also have lived “within the United States” for at least 14 years. And they must be a “natural-born citizen”通过排除法，得出答案