甘肃专升本英语阅读理解练习如何学习外语

2021年02月03日 16:13:11
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  库课网校分享给大家甘肃专升本英语阅读理解练习题如何学习外语,希望能给甘肃专升本的考生带来帮助。

       甘肃专升本英语阅读理解练习题

  In order to learn a foreign language well, it is necessary to overcome the fear of making mistakes. If the primary goal of language use is communication,then mistakes are secondary considerations that may be dealt with gradually as awareness of those mistakes increases. On the other hand, students should not ignore their mistakes. The language learner may observe how native speakers express themselves, and how native expressions differ from the way the learner might say them. For example, a Spanish speaker who has been saying “I do it” to express willingness to do something in the immediate future, could, by interacting with native speakers of English, observe that native speakers actually say “I’ll do it”. The resulting difference can serve as a basis for the student to modify his way of using the present tense in English. But a student who is unwilling to interact in the first place would lose this opportunity to learn by trial of an error.

  1. According to the passage, the present tense in English is ______.

  A. not used to express a desire to do something in the immediate future

  B. used with some verbs but not with others to express future intention

  C. basically the same in English as it is in Spanish

  D. speaking without regard for native speakers

  2. According to the passage, language learners can reduce the number of their mistakes by______.

  A. asking native speakers for explanations

  B. reading good books in the foreign language

  C. comparing their speech with that of native speakers

  D. learning through trial of an error

  3. According to the passage, foreign language students who do not interact with native speaker will NOT ______.

  A. learn very much about the foreign culture

  B. learn about the history of the foreign language

  C. have to worry about making mistakes

  D. take advantage of available language models

  4. According to the passage, foreign language students should not worry too much about making mistakes because _______.

  A. native speakers like foreign students who try to learn their language

  B. communication is the primary goal of language learning

  C. native speakers will ignore their mistakes

  D. everyone makes mistakes when trying to communicate in a strange language

  5. The author's major conclusion about the function of mistakes in foreign language learning is that ______.

  A. mistakes are not important in the process of learning a language

  B. learners are often very afraid of making mistakes

  C. making mistakes can help the learner discover the rules of the language

  D. native speakers often do not tell foreign language learners about their mistakes

  译文

  为了很好地学习外语,有必要克服对犯错误的恐惧。 如果语言使用的主要目标是交流,那么错误就是次要考虑因素,随着对这些错误的认识增加,这些次要考虑因素可能会逐渐得到解决。 另一方面,学生不应忽略自己的错误。 语言学习者可以观察说母语的人如何表达自己,以及母语表达与学习者说他们的方式有何不同。 例如,一位说“我愿意”表示在不久的将来愿意做某事的西班牙语使用者,可以通过与英语为母语的人互动来观察说英语的人实际上说“我愿意”。 由此产生的差异可以作为学生修改英语现在时的方式的基础。 但是,不愿首先进行互动的学生将失去通过尝试错误而学习的机会。

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