河南省专升本英语阅读理解做题技巧

2018年11月13日 09:40:37
来源:www.kuke99.com
浏览量:2969

  阅读理解一直是占分比非常大的一个题型,同时全面考查考生的理解、分析、比较、概括和解决问题的能力。众多考生也反应阅读是比较难的一道题型。在平时的阅读理解训练中,同学们要紧紧围绕“问题和选项”这两个关键点,展开有针对性的训练,从而提高回答阅读理解的正确率。最关键的还是要弄清楚做题的顺序,到底是先看文章还是先看题。

  解题方法:

  1、先看题目,带着问题去阅读

  提高阅读效率;有的同学会习惯于整体阅读一遍文章,再做题,不过因为升本考试的时间比较有限,而且即便你整体上把握了一篇文章,其实最后还是要重新读题目,然后带着问题去找答案,这种涉及到全文标题中心的训练,所以不如直接带着题目去看答案,更直接,也会更有效率!

  2、注意相关关键词

  这些具体内容是用来说明、论证或分析文章中心的。这类题目常以“WH-”形式来提问,如who,what,when,where,why及how等形式。这些问题的表达常不采用文章中的原话提问,而是使用同义词语等,因此,在选择答案前应首先看准题目,看清问题所问究竟;然后,在查读时注意寻找与题目相关的关键词语。

  3、根据选项提供线索判断

  这类细节性问题所涉及的面是很广的。有的涉及数字计算,如问时间、距离、次数、数量等,认真计算后方可选定正确答案;有的涉及正误判断,要先看选项,根据选项提供的线索,寻视文中相应部分,最后在题中选出肯定答案;还有的寻问事实、原因、结果、目的等。总之,做细节题切忌通过自己对某类知识的主观了解和认识做出想像判断,一定要紧扣文章内容,不可随心所欲。

  历年真题练习:

  Thousands of years ago, in the middle of an ocean, miles from the nearest island, an undersea volcano broke out. The hot liquid got higher and higher and spread wider and wider. In this way, an island rose up in the sea.

  As time went on, hot sun and cool rains made the rock split and break to pieces. Sea waves hit against the rock. In this way, soil and sand came into being.

  Nothing lived on the naked soil. and then the wind and birds brought plant seeds, spiders and other little living things there. Only plants could grow first. Only they, in sunlight, could produce food from the soil, water and air. While many animals landed on the island, they could find no food. A spider made its web uselessly, because there were no insects(昆虫) for its web to catch. Insects couldn’t stay until there were plants for them to eat. So plants had to be the first life on this new island.

  1. A “bidder” (in Para. 1) is a person _______ .

  A.who sells something.

  B. who buys something.

  C. who offers a price.

  D. who borrows something.

  2. Auctioned goods are sold _______ price offered.

  A. for the highest

  B. for the fixed

  C. for the lowes

  D.for the unexpected

  3. The end of the bidding is called “knocking down” because _______ .

  A. the auctioneer knocks the buyer down

  B. the auctioneer knocks the rostrum down

  C. the goods are knocked down onto the table

  D. the auctioneer bangs the table with a hammer

  4. The “candle” used in paragraph 2 is _______ .

  A. because they took place at night

  B. as a signal for the crowd to gather

  C. to give light to the auctioneer

  D. to limit the time when offers could be made

  5. An auction catalogue gives prospective buyers _______ .

  A. the current market values of the goods

  B. details of the goods to be sold

  C. the order in which goods must be sold

  D. free admission to the auction sale

  真题详细答案解析:

  1. D. 主旨题。全文主要在讲述在一个火山形成的小岛上生命是怎样起源的。

  2. C. 细节题。在文章的第二段的最后一句,说到海浪拍打岩石,通过这种方式,形成了土壤和沙子。

  3. D. 词义题。在文章的第三段第一句,通过nothing知道在岛上是没有任何生命迹象的,那么这种土壤一定是光秃秃的,裸露的,所以答案应该选D,bare(裸露的)正符合此意。

  4. A. 细节题。从文章的最后一段可以知道,在小岛上各种东西出现的顺序是先有土壤,然后有了植物,最后才是动物。

  5. C. 细节题。排除法找出一个正确的。A选项说蜘蛛是第一个可以在小岛上生存的生物是错误的,文章的最后一句告诉我们说小岛上的第一个生物是植物,蜘蛛不属于植物,所以A选项不对。B选项说小岛远离任何一个岛屿,有any太绝对了,所以也不正确。C选项说没有植物任何昆虫都是无法生存的是正确的,因为文章中说到植物可以给昆虫提供食物。D选项说是人类把植物带到小岛上的是错误的,文章最后一段刚开始给出是鸟类和风把植物的种子带到岛上的。

  河南专升本备考路上,库课网校来陪你,查看河南专升本视频课程,详情请点击》》》河南专升本视频课程