河南专升本英语完形填空真题(10.27)
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完形填空
People’s attitude 1 gift-giving may 2 from country to country , 3 the desire to convey a feeling of friendship is universal. Here is an example to 4 the differences.
Japan is a 5 country. It is not 6 in Japan to offer a gift to a person who is 7 or has been helpful. When people do that, the gifts 8 be substantial and expensive. 9 , at least in the typical Japanese style, it is not 10 to attach a thank-you note or card to the gift. Japanese people may express their 11 and friendship directly through the gift they have 12 and given to the person they love and respect.
In 13 , you are likely to get more cards 14 gifts in the United States. A card may come with a small gift or no gift at all. In general, American people don’t 15 very much whether the gift is expensive or not. As a matter of 16 ,your gift to them would be 17 all the more if you made it yourself 18 buying it from a store. And the words on the card seem to be the most important thing. 19 someone does not have a card on hand, he or she would write you a thank-you note on a piece of paper, give it to you 20 or put it in your pigeon hole.
1. A. towards B. in C. on D. of
2. A. differ B. change C. vary D. become
3. A. if B. even though C. so D. thus
4. A.argue B. prove C. against D. illustrate
5. A. gift give B. gift-giving C. give receive D. gift-receiving
6. A. unusual B. common C. unique D. extraordinary
7.A. coming B. going C. leaving D. staying
8.A. is likely to B. tend to C. turn to D. like to
9.A. However B. Despite C. But D. Thus
10.A. ordered B. demanded C. required D.suggested
11.A. purposes B. sympathy C. apologies D. gratitude
12.A. select B. selecting C. chosen D. choose
13.A. comparison B. contrast C. contract D.contrary
14.A. as B. than C. to D. then
15.A. care for B.care about C. care D. care to
16.A. truth B. finding C. fact D. case
17.A. appreciated B.regarded C. received D. supposed
18.A. instead of B. when C. instead D. despite of
19.A. Whether B. Since C. As D. When
20.A. in person B. in man C. by person D.for person
答案解析
1.A
【解析】本题考查介词。关于某事的态度用介词towards,其意思为“朝着,向着;对于,对于”。
2.C
【解析】动词辨析。“各国人们对于送礼物的态度各有不同”。在句中使用时,vary主要是指多者不同而differ则主要指两者不同。change改变;become成为。
3.B
【解析】上下文逻辑关系。“即使表达友谊之情的愿望是普遍的,人们对于送礼的态度各有不同”。上下文是一种让步关系。if 如果;even though 即使;so所以;thus因此。
4.D
【解析】动词辨析。argue争论,辩论;prove证明;against反对(介词);illustrate阐明,举例说明。文中用一个例子说明,故选D。
5.B
【解析】根据上下文可知日本是一个喜欢送礼物的国家,要用非谓语作定语。
6.A
【解析】形容词辨析。在日本给将要离开或者帮助过自己的人送礼物是很寻常的事。unusual不寻常的;common常见的,普通的,共同的 ;unique 独特的,独一无二的;extraordinary 非凡的,特别的。双重否定就是肯定,原文中有not,故选A。
7.C
【解析】动词辨析。根据文意选C
8.B
【解析】词组辨析。is likely to可能;tend to 倾向于;turn to转向,求助于;like to喜欢。日本人送礼物时,倾向于量大而昂贵的礼物。
9.A
【解析】上下文逻辑关系。根据句意:然而,至少按照典型的日本风格,送礼时是不要求附带感谢卡的。上下文是转折关系,又有逗号出现,故只能选however。
10.C
【解析】动词辨析。order命令;demand要求,需求;require要求;suggest建议。由上下文句意可知选C。
11.D
【解析】名词辨析。日本人通过自己选择并送出的礼物直接向他们爱的人或者尊重的人表达感谢或友谊。purpose目的;sympathy 同情心;apology道歉;gratitude感谢,感激。 由上文可知是表达谢意。
12.C
【解析】时态。文中用的现在完成时,故只能选C。
13.B
【解析】固定搭配。in comparison相比之下;in contrast与此相反,相比较而言;in contract在合同中;on the contrary相反。由上下文可知美国与日本是相反的情况,故选B。
14.B
【解析】比较级。句中有比较级more,故只能选than。
15.C
【解析】词组辨析。care for关心,照顾;care about担心,关心;care在意;care to小心。美国人并不在意礼物是否昂贵。故选C。
16.C
【解析】固定搭配。as a matter of fact 事实上(固定短语)。truth 真相 ;finding发现 ;fact 事实;case情况,实例 。
17.A
【解析】动词辨析。如果你的礼物是亲自制作而不是从商店买来的话,它会更加受到欣赏。appreciate欣赏;regard 看作,看待 ;receive收到;suppose假设,猜想。
18.A
【解析】连词辨析。instead of代替,而不是(介词后跟名词或doing形式);instead代替,反而(无介词,不能与doing连用);despite 尽管,不管(不与of连用)。
19.D
【解析】当一个人手上没有卡片的时候,他会在一张纸上给你写上感谢留言,亲自送给你或者把它放在你的接收箱里。由句意可知只能选D。
20.A
【解析】in person亲自,本人。