山东专升本英语模拟试题及答案(10.13)
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1.The reason Jack failed the exam was he didn't study hard.
A.why; that
B.that; because
C.which; that
D.why; because
【翻译】杰克没有通过考试的原因是他学习不努力。
[考点]定语从句和表语从句
【精析】A 分析句子结构可知,reason和was之间是一个定语从句,was之后是一个表语从句。定语从句中缺少原因状语,所以应用关系副词why引导;表语从句中不缺少成分,且主语是reason,因此应用that引导。另外,也可将The reason why…is/was that…视为固定句型,意为“……的原因是……”。故选A。
2.What's done is done; it's no use anyone for it.
A.blaming
B.blame
C.to blame
D.to be blaming
【翻译】做过的事就是做过了,责备任何人都无济于事。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】A It's no use doing sth.是固定用法,意为“做……是无用的”,所以空处应用动名词形式,It作形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动名词短语。故选A。此外,类似的结构还有:It is no good/no help/fun/a waste of time…+doing…。
3. It is time that the government measures to deal with the haze problem.
A. takes
B. took
C. has taken
D. take
【翻译】该是政府采取措施处理雾霾问题的时候了。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】B 在“It is (about/high) time+that 从句”句型中,从句常用虚拟语气,即谓语动词应用过去式或“should+动词原形”的形式,should不可省略。故选B。
4.Although there are still natural resources in some areas, we should protect them.
A. apparent
B. abstract
C. abundant
D. abnormal
【翻译】虽然有些地区仍然有着丰富的自然资源,但我们应该保护它们。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】C apparent:明显的,表面上的;abstract:抽象的;abundant:丰富的,充裕的;abnormal:不正常的,反常的。根据句意可知,选C。
5. the plan carefully, he rejected it.
A. To have considered
B. To consider
C. Having considered
D. Considering
【翻译】经过仔细考虑之后,他拒绝了这项计划。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】C 分析句子结构可知,空处应用非谓语动词作状语。逻辑主语he和consider之间是主谓关系,所以空处应用现在分词。又因为consider所表示的动作发生在rejected所表示的动作之前,所以应用现在分词的完成式,即“having+过去分词”的形式。综合考虑,只有C项正确。