河南专升本英语意思相近用法却不同的近义词

2021年06月04日 08:38:21
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  专升本英语中总有那么些词,词汇和短语意义相近用法却不相同,一不小心就会选错或用错。对于即将参加2021年河南专升本考试的考生来说,下面库课李老师就给考生整理了这些词汇,希望对考生有帮助。

  1.happen/take place二者都有“发生”的意思

  (1)happen指事情的发生,往往带有"偶然"的意思。

  ●It happens that I am free today.

  ●恰好今天我没有事。

  (2)take place 指事先安排或策划好而后发生,没有"偶然"的意思。

  2. must/have to

  (1)must表示说话人的主观看法;而have to则表示客观需要。

  (2)mustn't意为“不可以;不允许”;don't have to意为“不必”。

       如:●My father had to work when he was ten years old。

  ●The play is not interesting,I really must go now。

  3. arrive/reach/get to 三者都有“到达”之意

  (1)reach为及物动词。

  ●They reached Tianjin yesterday.昨天他们到达天津。

  (2)arrive为不及物动词,后面接介词 in 或 at

  (3)get to常用于口语,可代替前二者。

  4.because/because of 二者均表示“因为”

  (1)because是连词,引导状语从句。

  ●We stayed at home because it rained.因为下雨,我们呆在家。

  (2)because of是短语介词,后面接名词性词语。

  ●We stayed at home because of the rain .因为下雨,我们呆在家。

  5. in front of/in the front of

  (1)in front of 意思是"在……前面",指甲物在乙物之前,两者互不包括;其反义词是behind (在……的后面)。

  ●He walked in fount of me。他走在我的前面。

  ●There are some flowers in fount of the house。房子前面有些花卉。

  (2)in the front of 意思是"在某一空间内的前部",即甲物在乙物的范围之内;其反义词是at the back of…(在……范围内的后部)。

  ●There is a big desk and a blackboard in the fount of our classroom。我们的教室前边有一张大桌子和一块黑板。

  ●Our teacher stands in the fount of the classroom。我们的老师站在教室前。

  6.sometime/sometimes/sometime/some times

  (1)sometime是副词,可与过去时或将来时连用,表示"(在过去)某个时候"或"(在将来)某个时候"。

  ●I saw him sometime in May。

  (2)some time多数情况下作名词短语,意为"一些时间;一些时候";它还可以作副词词组,用来表示一个未肯定的时刻,此时它可与sometime互换。

  ●I'll be away for some time。

  (3)sometimes是一个表示时间频率的副词,意为"有时候"。

  ●Sometimes I help my mother with the housework。some times是"几次、几倍"之意。

  ●They have been there several times。

  7. how long/how often/how far/how soon

  (1)how long意为"多久、多长时间",主要是对一段时间进行提问,答语通常是(for)three days/weeks/months等时间段,它可用于各种时态。

  ●How long do you stay in Beijing every year?每年你在北京住多久?

  (2)how often意为"多久……次、是否经常",用来提问在某一特定的时间进行某个动作的次数,答语通常是always,usually,often,sometimes,once/twice a day/month等。

  ●How often do you get to school very early?你多久早到校一次?

  (3)how far意为"多远",对距离提问时用。

  ●How far is that? 那有多远?

  (4)how soon意为"还要多久",是对从某个基本时间到将来某动作结束或某动作发生这段时间提问,常用在一般将来时态的句子中,其答语通常是"in + 一段时间"。

  ●How soon can you finish the work?还要多久你能完成这项工作?

  ●In half an hour.半小时后。

  8. agree with/agree to/agree on

  两者都有“同意“、”赞成”的意思

  (1)agree with 后面常接表示人或意见(看法)的名词作宾语;还有“适合”、“符合”的含义。

  ●The climate here doesn't agree with him。他不适合这里的气候。

  (2)agree to 后面一般接表示提议、办法、计划之类的名词作宾语。

  (3)agree on 就…达成一致的意见。

  9.across/cross/crossing/through/past

  (1)cross 意为“横过, 穿过”为动词,相当于walk(go,run)across

  ●Look both ways before you cross the road。

  (2)across意为“横过,穿过”为介词,不作动词,不能作谓语,常放在动词之后,如:go across

  ●He walked across the field。

  (3)through 是介词,含有“从…中间穿越”之意,表示四周含有物体的穿越。

  ●The ball went through the window。

  (4)past既可作形容词也可作副词,做副词时有:“穿过,越过”之意。●Will you be going past my house on your way home?

  (5)crossing意为“渡口,人行横道,(铁路与公路的)交叉点。

  ●All the cars should stop before the zebra crossing。

  10.few/a few/little/a little

  虽然都表示“少”,但 :

  (1) few,a few是可数的;

  (2) little,a little是不可数的。

  (3) a few,a little含肯定意味;

  (4) few,little含否定意味。

  ●They have a little ink,don't they?他们有一点墨水,是吗?

  ●They have little ink,do they?他们几乎没有墨水,是吗?

  ●She has a few Chinese friends,doesn't she?他有几位中国朋友,是吗?

  ●She has few Chinese friends,does she?他几乎没有几位中国朋友,是吗?

  ●She has a little dog 她有一只小狗。

  11.not…until, until

  (1)not…until 直到…才… (主句动词是短暂性动词)

  ●He didn't go to bed until his mother came back...

  (2)until 一直到… (主句中使用延续性动词)

  ●I study hard until it is midnight every day.

  12. spend/pay/cost/take

  (1)Sb. Spend…on sth. 某人花了…(时间、金钱)在某事上。

  ●I spend ten yuan on the book.

  (2)spend (in) doing sth. 某人花了…(时间、金钱)做某事。

  ●She spent two hours in drawing the house.

  (3)Sb. pay…for…sth. 某人为某物花了…钱。

  ●I paid 50 yuan for the clothes.

  (4)Sth. cost sb. …某物花了某人…钱。

  ●It cost us five dollars.

  (5)It takes/took sb. … to do sth. 花了某人…(时间、金钱)做某事。

  ●It takes us ten minutes to brush my teeth every day.

  13.also/either/too/as well

  (1)also用于肯定句。

  ●You study English and I also study it.你学英语,我也学。

  (2)either用于否定句,并放在句尾。

  ●You don't study English and I don't study it either.你不学英语,我也不学。

  (3)too和as well 用于肯定句,放在句尾,多用于口语。

  ●You are a student and I am a student,too.你是学生,我也是。

  ●You know the way and I know it as well.你知道路,我也知道。

  14.besides/except/except for/but“除……之外”

  (1)besides的意思是"除…之外,还有…"是肯定的;

  (2)besides后面的宾语在内,含有"加上"的意思。

  ●I have three other pens besides this.除了这支笔外,我还有另外三支笔。

  2021年河南专升本考试时间为6月9日,对于准备参加考试的考生来说,一定要在考前好好备考,考生一定要在考前放松心态,争取在考试中能脱颖而出。