河南专升本英语高频短语整理

2021年06月02日 14:28:25
来源:库课网校
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  短语往往是学生们考试的失分点之一,因为相关的短语数量多,词组相似,难以记忆,导致很多学生在做题或考试时出现错误,专升本英语对短语的考查主要在单项选择题里。下面库课李老师给考生整理了河南专升本英语高频短语,准备参加考试的考生可提前进行一个了解。

  1.all短语

  above all首先;特别是;最重要的是

  after all到底;毕竟;终究

  all along一直;始终

  all at once突然;同时;一起

  all by oneself独自;单独;全靠自己

  all in all总而言之,总的来说

  all kinds of各种各样的

  all of a sudden突然

  all right好吧;行;情况不错

  all sorts of各种各样的

  all the best万事如意

  all the same尽管如此;仍旧(照样)

  all the year round一年到头

  first of all首先

  in all总共

  most of all最重要的是;首先

  not…at all一点也不

  2、as短语

  as a matter of fact事实上

  as a rule通常;照例

  as a result结果

  as a whole总的来说

  as follows如下

  as for就……而言

  as if/though好像

  as…as… 与……一样……

  as/so long as只要……

  as soon as一……就……

  as soon as possible尽快

  as to至于;关于

  as usual像往常一样

  as well也;还

  as well as除……之外(也)

  might/may as well不妨

  so as to以便

  3、at短语

  at a speed of以……速度

  at a time一次;每次

  at first最初

  at last最后;终于

  at least至少

  at midnight在半夜

  at (the) most至多;不超过

  at once立刻;马上

  at one time以前;曾经

  at one's own expense自费

  at spansent目前;现在

  at sea在大海上;在航行

  at times有时候

  at the bottom (of) 在(……)底部

  at the end (of)在(……)尽头

  at the mercy of在……的支配下;任由……摆布

  at the head of在……的前面

  at the moment此刻

  at the same time同时;然而

  at work在工作

  at war/peace在交战/和平状态中

  4、break短语

  break away (from)摆(逃)脱;脱离;改掉;破除

  break down(机器、车辆等)出故障;(谈判等)失败;(身体)垮掉;中断;打破;消除;拆分;分解

  break in强行进入;插嘴;打岔

  break into破门而入;突然……起来

  break off突然停止(中断);折断;断绝

  break one's promise 食言

  break out爆发;突然发生

  break the rule/law 违反规定/法律

  break through突破;打破

  break up(使)破碎;驱散;解散;放假;(婚姻、关系等)破裂;分解

  have/take a break休息一会

  5、bring短语

  bring about 引起;实现;使发生;调转船头

  bring along 把……带来;领来

  bring back 拿(送)回来;使恢复;使回忆

  bring…back to life使……生动/活泼;使……苏醒

  bring down 使……降低,减少;使……倒下;使……落下;浓缩,收缩

  bring forward把……提前;提出(建议、论据等)

  bring in 引进(技术),引入;赚钱;请……做;让……参与

  bring on引起;导致;使提高;使进步

  bring out 使表现出;说出;阐明;出版

  bring to an end结束

  bring…to use = put…to use 对……加以利用

  bring through 治愈;使度过困难/危险时期

  bring/carry…to/into effect 实施……

  bring up抚养,养育,教养;提出(讨论等);呕吐

  6、by短语

  by accident偶然地

  by chance碰巧;偶然地

  day by day一天天地

  by and by不久

  learn/know by heart记熟;背诵

  by mistake错误地;由于疏忽所致

  by oneself独自地

  one by one一个一个地

  by the way顺便说(问)

  by turns轮流

  side by side肩并肩;并排;一起

  by the side of在……附近

  7、call短语

  call at (a place) 访问(某地);拜访(某地)

  call back回电话

  call for提倡,号召;要求,需要;去接某人/物

  call for help呼救

  call in请来;召集;来访;打电话

  call off取消

  call on/upon号召;要求;拜访(某人)

  call on (sb) 拜访(某人);访问(某人)

  call out大声呼喊;叫喊

  call sb for short简称某人……

  call sb names谩骂某人

  call up给……打电话;使人想起

  8、carry短语

  be/get carried away变得很激动;失去自制力

  carry on继续进行;开展

  carry out实施;执行

  carry through帮……渡过难关;成功完成

  9、come短语

  come about (尤指未经计划地)发生;造成

  come across被理解;偶然遇到

  come along一道去;进展;出现

  come around/round拜访;探访;苏醒

  come back回来;再度流行

  come back to life复活

  come by (顺路)造访;获得(稀有或很难得到的事物)

  come down下降;下落

  come from出生于;来自

  come into being出现;产生;形成

  come into effect开始生效

  come into sight/view进入视野;被看见

  come into use/service开始使用(无被动)

  come into power/office执政;就职

  come on快点;进展;算了吧

  come out出现;出版;发表;开花;显示

  come over来访;拜访

  come to涉及;谈及;共计;达成;苏醒

  come to a conclusion得出结论

  come to an end结束

  come to life变得活跃

  come to light泄露(真相);被发现

  come to one's mind想起

  come up长出,发芽;升起;被提出

  come up with (突然)想出(主意、计划等)

  when it comes to…当说到……

  10、cut短语

  cut away 切除;剪去;砍掉

  cut back缩减;削减

  cut down 减少,削减;缩小

  cut in 插嘴;超车

  cut off 切掉;阻碍

  cut out 剪下;删除

  cut up 切碎